The invention belongs to the technical field of bloom production and particularly relates to an online detection method for a solidified bottom end position in the bloom
continuous casting production process. The online detection method comprises the following steps: first, measuring solidified bloom shell thicknesses by a nail shooting process, establishing a thermal
tracking model, calculating to obtain the pre-measurement results of the bloom shell thicknesses at different
solid ratios, at different
casting temperatures and at different drawing rates in the strand direction, then measuring the rolling reductions of different bloom shell thickness parts when the blooms are rolled by withdrawal and straightening units, establishing a relation curve of bloom shell thickness, pressure and rolling reduction, and establishing a corresponding
relational database of steel type, bloom shell thickness, pressure and rolling reduction; in the actual production process, measuring on line when periodical rolling is carried out by each withdrawal and straightening unit, comparing the corresponding relational data of steel type, pressure and rolling reduction with the
database, judging the actual bloom shell thickness of the current continuously cast bloom and determining the solidified bottom end position. The method is tightly combined with bloom
continuous casting production reality, detection equipment does not need to be increased, and the online detection process of the solidified bottom end is finished by the existing withdrawal and straightening unit.