1728results about How to "Bandwidth" patented technology

Envelope tracking (ET) methods and systems for controlling the delivery of power to radio frequency power amplifiers (RFPAs). An exemplary ET system includes an RFPA and a wide bandwidth capable and power efficient envelope modulator that includes a first power supplying apparatus and a second power supplying apparatus. The first power supplying apparatus includes a switch-mode converter and a regulator. The first mode converter is operable to dynamically step down a fixed power supply voltage according to amplitude variations in an envelope signal received by the regulator, and use the resulting dynamic power supply signal to power the regulator. The second power supplying apparatus is connected in parallel with the first power supplying apparatus. Depending on a power of an output signal to be generated at an output of the power amplifier, power is supplied to the power amplifier from either or both of the first and second power supplying apparatuses.

A radio frequency IC device includes a radio frequency IC chip, a feeder circuit substrate, and a radiating plate. The feeder circuit substrate includes a feeder circuit that electrically connects to the radio IC chip and that includes a resonance circuit and / or a matching circuit including inductance elements. The feeder circuit substrate is bonded to the radiating plate, which radiates a transmission signal supplied from the feeder circuit and supplies a received signal to the feeder circuit. The inductance elements are arranged in spiral patterns wound in opposite directions and couple to each other in opposite phases. The radio frequency IC device is able to obtain a radio frequency IC device that is not susceptible to being affected by a usage environment, minimizes variations in radiation characteristics, and can be used in a wide frequency band.

Digital rendering over a network is described. Rendering resources associated with a project are stored in a project resource pool at a rendering service site, and for each rendering request received from a client site the project resource pool is compared to current rendering resources at the client site. A given rendering resource is uploaded from the client site to the rendering service only if the project resource pool does not contain the current version, thereby conserving bandwidth. In one embodiment, redundant generation of raw rendering resource files is avoided by only generating those raw rendering resource files not mated with generated rendering resource files. Reducing redundant generation of raw resources is also described, as well as statistically reducing the number of raw resource files required to be uploaded to the rendering service for multi-frame sessions.

A mobile terminal for use with a cellular or mobile telecommunications network includes a normal execution environment (operating system) (30) and a secure execution environment (32) comprising a Mobile Trusted Module (MTM). The mobile terminal enables the software of the terminal in the secure execution environment (32) to be updated. The terminal 1 may be provided with minimal software initially in the secure execution environment (32), and is operable to subsequently update the software by over the air transmission of software. Also disclosed is a method for managing rights in respect of broadcast, multicast and / or unicast (downloaded) data, relevant in particular to managing access to a broadcast video data stream complying with a mobile digital broadcast scheme. The method defines a service protection platform implemented on mobile terminals having both normal execution environment (i.e. the operating system) and secure execution environment. Service protection is provided by separating the operation of service protection application components into those that operate in the normal environment and those that are adapted to execute only in the secure execution environment. Making the secure execution environment application component interchangeable allows the method to be adapted to any of a number of service protection protocols or “profiles” by downloading only the secure execution environment application component.

To integrate telephony with Web-based information services, and develop multi-modal telephony applications that combine graphical input and output with traditional speech-based user interfaces, a Web server for handling information which is in these different modal forms, has an internet interface for supporting connections on the internet, and a terminal interface for supporting connections from the server to user terminals, and for passing information in at least one of the modal forms. A service controller controls input or output of the information on the interfaces, and processes the information received from or sent to either interface, according to its modal form.

A multi-function display controller that includes a source detector unit for determining if the source of an input stream is either film originated source originated or video source originated. A source converter unit for converting the input image stream to a common signal processing format is coupled to the source detector unit. Once converted to the common signal processing format, a determination is made if the input image stream is interlaced or non-interlaced (progressive scan). If the input image stream is interlaced, a de-interlace unit converts the interlaced signal to progressive scan using either motion adaptive or motion compensated de-interlacing techniques. It should be noted that in the described embodiment, motion vectors generated for use by the motion compensated de-interlace can be optionally stored in a memory unit for use in subsequent operations, such as motion compensated frame rate conversion or noise reduction (if any).

A micromachined design and method with inherent disturbance-rejection capabilities is based on increasing the degrees-of-freedom (DOF) of the oscillatory system by the use of two independently oscillating proof masses. Utilizing dynamical amplification in the 4-degrees-of-freedom system, inherent disturbance rejection is achieved, providing reduced sensitivity to structural and thermal parameter fluctuations and damping changes over the operating time of the device. In the proposed system, the first mass is forced to oscillate in the drive direction, and the response of the second mass in the orthogonal direction is sensed. The response has two resonant peaks and a flat region between peaks. Operation is in the flat region, where the gain is insensitive to frequency fluctuations. An over 15 times increase in the bandwidth of the system is achieved due to the use of the proposed architecture. In addition, the gain in the operation region has low sensitivity to damping changes. Consequently, by utilizing the disturbance-rejection capability of the dynamical system, improved robustness is achieved, which can relax tight fabrication tolerances and packaging requirements and thus result in reducing production cost of micromachined methods.

The present invention discloses a method for evaluating shale gas reservoirs and searching sweet spot regions, which includes steps as follows: drilling corestone columns with different directions and measuring dynamic and static parameters of the corestone columns after saturation to obtain a transformable relational expression of dynamic and static elasticity modulus, processing physical simulation of anisotropic rocks, and calculating elastic parameters; intersecting to obtain related relationship corresponding to elastic and sensitive parameters or the combination of the elastic and sensitive parameters and parameters of shale gas sweet spot regions, getting and predicating the parameters or parameter combination of the shale gas sweet spot regions; correcting log data to obtain optimal well log; utilizing multi-mineral analysis and corestone test analysis methods to obtain a model and processing in series; inverting three-dimensional high resolution post-stack seismic data; synthesizing obtained various favorable parameters of the shale gas reservoirs and combining the accurate burial depth, thickness, occurrence and planar distribution of the shale gas reservoirs to obtain the gas bearing characteristic prospect of the shale gas reservoirs and outline the sweet spot regions for shale gas exploration and development.

The specification describes multimode optical fibers with specific design parameters, i.e., controlled refractive index design ratios and dimensions, which render the optical fibers largely immune to moderately severe bends. The modal structure in the optical fibers is also largely unaffected by bending, thus leaving the optical fiber bandwidth essentially unimpaired. Bend performance results were established by DMD measurements of fibers wound on mandrels vs. measurements of fibers with no severe bends.

Throttles electronic devices based on compliance with rules for electronic communications such as emails, texts, or postings on social media sites. Rules may for example prohibit certain topics, language, or behaviors such as online bullying. If system detects a violation of the electronic communications rules, it may block access or reduce performance on one or more electronic devices as a consequence. In some cases, devices or selected apps or services may continue to function, but at a reduced level. Conversely the system may provide rewards for conforming with the rules. Throttling of devices may also depend on other factors, such as homework completion, test results, grades, and environmental conditions. Machine learning techniques may be applied to determine when electronic communications may violate the rules. For example, probabilistic topic models may be applied to determine the topics of electronic communications, and to assess whether these topics violate the rules.

Examples of systems and methods for delivering overhead video to a computing device are provided. Delivering the overhead video can include generating multiple versions of the overhead video having respective resolutions, bitrates, or frame rates. The system can then generate georeferenced video data for each version by incorporating georeferencing coordinates and time synchronization information. The georeferenced video data can be stored in transcoded video files. In response to a request from a computing device for video data of a geographical region, the system can transmit a primary video stream comprising georeferenced video data of a relatively high quality and a secondary video stream comprising georeferenced video data of a relatively low quality, wherein the primary video stream includes the geographical region and the secondary video stream includes a proximal geographical region.

A thin-film magnetic device comprises, on a substrate, a composite assembly deposited by cathode sputtering and consists of a first layer made of a ferromagnetic material with a high rate of spin polarisation, the magnetisation of which is in plane in the absence of any electric or magnetic interaction, a second layer made of a magnetic material with high perpendicular anisotropy, the magnetisation of which is outside the plane of said layer in the absence of any electric or magnetic interaction, and coupling of which with said first layer induces a decrease in the effective demagnetising field of the entire device, a third layer that is in contact with the first layer via its interface opposite to that which is common to the second layer and made of a material that is not magnetic and not polarising for electrons passing through the device.

Throttles electronic devices based on compliance with rules for electronic communications such as emails, texts, or postings on social media sites. Rules may for example prohibit certain topics, language, or behaviors such as online bullying. If system detects a violation of the electronic communications rules, it may block access or reduce performance on one or more electronic devices as a consequence. In some cases, devices or selected apps or services may continue to function, but at a reduced level. Conversely the system may provide rewards for conforming with the rules. Throttling of devices may also depend on other factors, such as homework completion, test results, grades, and environmental conditions. Machine learning techniques may be applied to determine when electronic communications may violate the rules. For example, probabilistic topic models may be applied to determine the topics of electronic communications, and to assess whether these topics violate the rules.

A data storage device utilized for dynamically executing a garbage-collection process is provided. The data storage device includes a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory includes a plurality of blocks. Each of the blocks includes a plurality of pages. The controller is coupled to the flash memory and is configured to calculate whether or not the number of spare blocks is lower than a predetermined value, and to execute the garbage-collection process according to the difference value between the predetermined value and the number of spare blocks. The garbage-collection process merges at least two data blocks to release at least one spare block.

Provided is a broadband internal antenna including a ground plate and an antenna unit. The antenna unit can include a feed point; a first radiator, formed with a bar shape having the feed point as one end part and the other end part from which an uncurved ‘C’ shape is extended; a ground point, connected to the ground plate; a second radiator, having one end part on which the ground point is mounted and the other end part that is connected to an area from which the uncurved ‘C’ shape of the first radiator starts to be formed in an open loop form; a first protrusion part, protruded from the uncurved ‘C’ shape of the first radiator to be formed in a closed loop form; and a second protrusion part, formed inside the open loop shape of the first radiator in an inverse L’ form.

To form a signal processing circuit and an antenna apparatus that do not need a circuit to adjust resonant frequency of a resonant circuit or resonant-frequency adjustment work and that are downsized, an antenna coil and a capacitor define an antenna resonant circuit. An impedance matching circuit including capacitors, a first coil, and a second coil is provided between the antenna resonant circuit and a wireless IC. The first coil and the second coil are magnetically coupled.

The invention discloses loudspeaker die set, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic products. The loudspeaker die set comprises a housing in which a single loudspeaker body is contained; the single loudspeaker body comprises a vibrating system and a magnetic circuit system; an inner cavity of the whole die set is divided into two cavities, namely, a front vocal cavity and a rear vocal cavity, through the single loudspeaker body; a sound absorbing material is positioned in the rear vocal cavity; a separating structure for separating the sound absorbing material and the single loudspeaker body is also arranged in the rear vocal cavity; the whole rear vocal cavity is divided into a filling area and a non-filling area through the separating structure; the sound absorbing material which is foaming material is positioned in the filling area; the sound absorbing material is filled by foaming the foaming material and fully filled in the filling area. With the adoption of the loudspeaker die set, the technical problems of poor consistency and high production cost of the loudspeaker die set product in the prior art can be solved; the loudspeaker die set is high in acoustic performance, high in production efficiency, small in production cost, and high in product consistency.

Disclosed herein is a noise canceling system, including: a first sound collection section configured to collect noise and output a first noise signal; a first signal processing section configured to produce a first noise reduction signal for reducing the noise at a predetermined cancel point; a sound emission section configured to emit noise reduction sound based on the first noise reduction signal; a second sound collection section configured to collect noise and output a second noise signal; and a second signal processing section configured to produce a second noise reduction signal for reducing noise at the cancel point. In the noise canceling system, the sound emission section emitting the noise reduction sound based on the first and second noise reduction signals

The present invention provides systems and methods for monitoring a host computing system from a maintenance computing system located at a remote location. The system of the present invention includes a frame grabber that is connected the digital output of a video controller associated with the host computing system and collects sets of data output in digital form from the video controller independent of an analog to digital converter. Each collected digital data set represents a frame of data displayed on a terminal of the host computing system by the video controller and is stored in a storage device associated with the frame grabber. Successive sets of data are also compared to each other, and the differences between the data are also stored in the storage device. During a maintenance session, a first data set representing the data currently displayed on the terminal of the host computing system is transmitted to the maintenance computing system, and thereafter, only changes between successive data sets are transmitted to update the maintenance computing system.

The invention discloses a kind of current sensor, the character lies in: the feedback windings in the two symmetrical channels are connected in series, one end is accessed to the ground, the other end is accessed to one end of the sample resistance; the output of the symmetrical Hall elements are amplified, then carries on filter, voltage-current transform, current amplifying process, the output end is accessed to another end of the sample resistance, the detected voltage signal detected at two ends of the sample resistance; it also includes Rogowski coil, the two ends of the coil are connected in parallel to the sample resistance, the detected voltage signal of sample resistance is amplified, filtered and integral amplified, and transmitted to the computer; the computer process the data and transmits the detected current to the monitor to be displayed; the precision is higher than 0.5%. The power consumption is small, the temperature additional error is less than 0.1% / 10 degrees centigrade, the structure is simple, and easy to be assembled, debugged and maintained.

The invention discloses a bimetallic-organic-framework-based derived porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of a hightemperature pyrolysis method, the porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite material is prepared by using a multi-wall carbon nano tube as a carrier, cobaltous nitrate hexahydrate and zinc nitrate hexahydrate as metal salt precursors, 2-methylimidazole as an organic ligand, and methanol and ethanol as mixed solvents. The preparation method has good green and environment-friendly effects; no hazardous by products are generated; and the preparation process is simple. The prepared nano composite material has advantages of high electromagnetic wave absorption capacity, large absorption frequency bandwidth and low density. Electromagnetic wave with different wavebands can be absorbed effectively by adjusting the additive amount of the multi-wall carbon nano tube and the coating thickness. The bimetallic-organic-framework-based derived porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite absorbing material and the preparation method thereof have the great application valuein the electromagnetic absorption and electromagnetic shielding fields.

The present invention provides a heat ray-shielding material which includes metal particle-containing layer containing at least one kind of metal particle, wherein the metal particle contains substantially hexagonal or substantially discoidal metallic flat particles in an amount of 60% by number or more, and the main planes of the metallic flat particles are oriented at an angle ranging from 0° to ±30° relative to one surface of the metal particle-containing layer.

A bus bridge apparatus for performing broadcasted writes to redundant memory subsystems in a network storage controller is disclosed. The bus bridge includes a PCI-X target that receives a write command on a first PCI-X bus on one side of the bridge. The target is coupled to two PCI-X masters coupled to primary and secondary memory subsystems by respective PCI-X buses on the other side of the bridge. A first FIFO buffers the write command data between the target and the first master, and a second FIFO buffers a copy of the data between the target and the second master. The first and second masters concurrently retransmit the write command on their respective PCI-X buses to the primary and secondary memory subsystems. However, the second master only retransmits if broadcasting is enabled and the write command address is in a broadcast address range known by the bus bridge.

The invention relates to a based method for improving seismic data resolution based on a seismographic record varitron wave, which is characterized by comprising the steps of: 1, constructing a molecule-Gabor window, adaptively dividing an instable seismographic record into a plurality of stable segments, wherein each segment has an approximately unchangeable equivalent wavelet which is easy to extract from the segment; 2, converting the instable seismographic record into a molecule-Gabor domain by using a molecule-Gabor frame generated by the molecule window obtained by the construction in the step 1; 3, carrying out frequency extension and energy compensation processing on molecule-Gabor coefficients corresponding to the seismographic record segments in each molecule-Gabor window; and 4, inversely transforming the processed molecule-Gabor coefficients into a time domain to obtain the seismographic record after the resolution ratio is increased. In the method, on the basis of the modern quasidifferential operator principle, an adaptive time-frequency analyzing method is used as a tool, and the processed seismic data has high resolution rate and relatively keeps amplitude characteristics.

The invention discloses a flexible cantilever plate vibration control device on the basis of accelerometers and a control method. The device is symmetrically affixed with a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets on the front and back surfaces of a fixed end of the flexible plate, the polarities of the two surfaces of a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets are reverse, then a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets are connected in parallel to compose a bending mode piezoelectric driver; the two surfaces of the longitudinal middle part of a free end of the flexible plate are anti-symmetrically affixed with a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets, the polarities of the two surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic sheets are same, then the piezoelectric ceramic sheets are connected in parallel to compose a torsional mode driver, an accelerometer A and an accelerometer B are respectively arranged at the two side angle positions of the free end of the flexible plate; the device has small weight and less wiring, which only needs the two accelerometers to be used as the sensors of the flexible cantilever plate. The method utilizes the optimized configuration of the two accelerometers and the piezoelectric driver to realize the decoupling on the detection and the driving control of the bending mode and the torsional mode of the flexible cantilever plate, thus realizing the purpose of active inhibition of multi-bending and multi-torsinal mode vibration of the flexible plate.

The invention discloses a micro-strip rectangular double annular circular-seam resonator-based frequency selectivity surface structure, which comprises a micro-strip rectangular double annular circular-seam resonator unit and a medium substrate, wherein a micro-strip rectangular double annular circular-seam resonator is arranged on one side or both sides of the medium substrate or clamped betweenmedium layers, and is provided with circular seams in different directions. In a working process, electromagnetic waves in different directions enter the frequency selectivity surface structure. The structure has the advantages of small size, adjustable resonance frequency, capability of realizing omnidirectional response to electromagnetic waves and the like.

There are provided methods and systems for efficient search in a peer-to-peer network topology. In various embodiments, search methods and systems provide for response times and network traffic that are independent from the number of query terms, thereby producing constant run-time searches and bandwidth hits in a P2P network search implementation. By distributing inverse indexes between peers, and storing with each inverse index a Bloom filter populated with selected keywords, multi-term search and analysis can be conducted on one network node without requiring exchange of posting lists between various network nodes.

A method of tagging signals for leakage detection and measurement in cable television networks which uses additional signals carrying the tagging information and transmitted in these networks. A narrowband tagging signal or signals are placed in the unused frequency spectrum parts of any used cable television channel, in particular in the guard bands (GB) of analog or digital channels, carrying, for example, television, radio or data services.