The invention relates to the field of meteorological
data processing, and discloses a method for generating
downscaling data by using mesoscale data and spatial topographic data, which comprises the following steps of: generating a global
scale transformation coefficient alpha according to the
data resolution a of the mesoscale data in a specified area and the resolution b of the
downscaling data specified by a user, and if alpha is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value n, generating a global
scale transformation coefficient; if yes, interpolating the mesoscale data by using the high-resolution meteorological
observation data and the spatial dynamic weight of the grid to obtain intermediate data with the resolution of m, and m is greater than a and less than b; calculating a
terrain complexity index corresponding to each grid of the intermediate data according to a predetermined
terrain evaluation feature group, and generating an adaptive intermediate
scale transformation coefficient beta corresponding to each grid according to the
terrain complexity index, the observation
station density and the intermediate scale
data quality; according to the beta and the intermediate data,
downscaling data corresponding to each grid are generated, and the installation position of the fan is determined and the fan is installed. Therefore, the precision of downscaling data is improved, and the refined requirement of fan
site selection is met.