The invention relates to the technical field of AUVs (Autonomous
Underwater Vehicles), and particularly discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom motion compensation
system and method for AUV retraction operation, the compensation
system comprises a main body, the main body comprises an XY-direction compensation mechanism and a Z-direction compensation mechanism, the XY-direction compensation mechanism comprises a plurality of propellers, the Z-direction compensation mechanism comprises a
hydraulic cylinder, a composite energy accumulator and a
gas cylinder, the
hydraulic cylinder comprises a first
piston part, and the composite energy accumulator comprises a second
piston part; an inner cavity of the
hydraulic cylinder is divided into a rodless cavity and a rod cavity through a first
piston piece, the composite energy accumulator comprises a cavity body, a fixed partition plate and a second piston piece are arranged in the cavity body, and the second piston piece comprises a first piston and a second piston which are connected with each other. The first piston, the fixed partition plate and the second piston divide the cavity into a connecting oil cavity, a first compensation oil cavity, a second compensation oil cavity and a compensation
air cavity which are arranged in sequence, and communicating channels are arranged between the connecting oil cavity and the rod cavity and between the compensation
air cavity and the air cylinder. A
hydraulic control assembly capable of conducting bidirectional reciprocating conveying on hydraulic oil in the first compensation oil cavity and the second compensation oil cavity so as to change the oil amount in the first compensation oil cavity and the second compensation oil cavity is arranged between the first compensation oil cavity and the second compensation oil cavity. The compensation
system is simple in overall structure, high in flexibility, good in
compensation effect and capable of effectively ensuring the stability and safety of AUV retracting and releasing operation under complex sea conditions.