This invention discloses a dynamic
checksum extraction circuit construction method for neutral atom
quantum computing, belonging to the field of
quantum computing technology. It includes: a
checksum extraction construction module
library generation unit, used to
traverse the parameterized
checksum extraction circuit space, generate candidate circuits based on the evolution logic of the
qubit detection region, and select effective circuits; an offline circuit characteristic characterization unit, used to perform structural screening and preliminary performance screening of effective circuits to obtain feasible circuits, and to characterize the atomic loss tolerance of feasible circuits, generating a loss tolerance distribution for each feasible circuit on the surface code plane; and an online
dynamic circuit construction unit, used to calculate the
fitness score of each feasible circuit based on the measured atomic loss position and the loss tolerance distribution, dynamically selecting the optimal circuit as the next round of checksum extraction circuit. This invention can dynamically match atomic loss patterns without increasing circuit overhead, effectively suppressing atomic loss errors and improving
fault tolerance performance.