The present invention provides a
capacitance-based ground-hugging explosion fuse detection and control method, which includes the following steps: arranging
capacitance detection electrodes at the head of the fuse, and using an oscillation circuit to establish a quasi-electrostatic field in the space around the
projectile body by the electrodes. When a target appears near the
projectile body, the quasi-electrostatic field is disturbed, causing a corresponding regular change in the
equivalent capacitance between the fuse electrodes. The
detector extracts this change information through a detection circuit, and after filtering, amplification, and A / D sampling, the processor performs
signal processing and gives a
detonation signal to achieve ground-hugging explosion control; according to the characteristic that the
capacitance change amount of the capacitance detection is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance, as the distance between the
projectile and the target approaches, the
target signal should first change slowly and then change extremely rapidly. By combining the two characteristics, the fast-changing interference
target signal is eliminated to achieve the purpose of anti-interference. The present invention realizes reliable recognition and
detonation control of different types of targets, especially soft targets, and can improve the reliability of the fuse.