The utility model discloses a
saddle and ram mechanism of a five-axis
machine tool, which relates to the technical field of
machine tools, and particularly comprises a
saddle and a ram, the
saddle and the ram adopt a concentric-square-shaped symmetrical box-in-box structure, the saddle is in a two-half design, the saddle comprises a main shell and an auxiliary shell, and the main shell and the auxiliary shell are arranged in parallel. The main shell and the auxiliary shell are connected through bolts to form a concentric-square-shaped symmetrical structure, and supporting blocks are arranged at the four corners of the two sides of the sliding saddle. According to the sliding saddle ram mechanism of the five-axis
machine tool, through the design of a front and rear double-arm supporting structure of the sliding saddle, compared with a side hanging type structure, the probability that the center of a main shaft deviates can be reduced, and through the box-in-box symmetrical structure of the sliding saddle and the cross beam, the change of the center of the ram caused by
thermal deformation due to workshop temperature change is greatly reduced; and the saddle ram also adopts a box-in-box structure of a rectangular-
ambulatory-plane symmetrical four-wire-rail, so that the precision retentivity and the
shock resistance of the ram reach the optimal state, the influence of temperature change on the center offset of the main shaft is reduced again, and the
machining precision of the five-axis
machine tool is guaranteed.