The invention relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, in particular to a compact type dynamic polarization agility and wave beam two-dimensional
reconfigurable antenna and a control method, the structure comprises a guide layer substrate, the surface of the guide layer substrate is provided with four groups of reconfigurable
metal wires, and each group comprises five
metal wire segments connected through
microwave diodes and a
back bias circuit; the parasitic layer substrate is provided with a circular
metal patch of which the
radius is 0.2
lambda 0; a multilayer substrate is driven, and a
radiation patch, a grounding layer and a
feed network layer with a single-pole six-throw switch are integrated. According to the
system, the polarization state of the single-pole six-throw switch and the bias
voltage of the four groups of leading metal wires are synchronously controlled through 12-bit digital codes, so that 96 working mode codes are generated, the
azimuth angle of a wave beam covers 0-360 degrees, and the
pitch angle of the wave beam covers-30 degrees to + 30 degrees. According to the invention, the beam
radiation state theoretically has 96 polarization and beam states, the
radiation beam can change in two dimensions, the
azimuth angle ranges from 0 to 360 degrees, and the
pitch angle ranges from-30 to + 30 degrees.