The invention discloses a
semiconductor structure and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly,
etching in an
SOI substrate to form a groove which at least penetrates through a top
semiconductor layer in the longitudinal direction; after isolation
dielectric layers are formed on the side wall and the bottom of the groove, selectively removing the bottom isolation
dielectric layer to
expose the
silicon substrate; if the bottom of the trench is located in the
buried oxide layer, continuously
etching the
buried oxide layer until the
silicon substrate is exposed after the isolation
dielectric layer is removed; filling heavily-doped
polycrystalline silicon or heavily-doped epitaxial
monocrystalline silicon to form an electric conductor which is in
ohmic contact with the
silicon substrate; and finally forming a
metal contact structure at the top of the conductor. According to the structure, the isolation
dielectric layer on the side wall and the conductor in the center are integrated, integration of transverse
electrical isolation and longitudinal conductive grounding is achieved, the integration degree and
layout compactness of a
chip are remarkably improved, meanwhile, high-
voltage isolation, stable potential reference and an effective heat dissipation path are synchronously provided for an SOI-based high-
voltage device, and the reliability of the
chip is improved. And the
voltage withstanding level, the anti-interference characteristic and the working reliability of the device are obviously improved.