The invention discloses a
strained silicon MOS device on a fully-depleted insulator and a preparation method thereof, the device comprises an
SOI substrate, the upper surface of the
SOI substrate is sequentially provided with a shallow groove
channel isolation region, a first epitaxial groove, a second epitaxial groove and a second shallow groove
channel isolation region along a first direction, the shallow groove
channel isolation region comprises an isolation filling material, the epitaxial groove is internally provided with an epitaxial layer, and the first epitaxial groove and the second epitaxial groove are communicated with each other; a source
electrode / drain
electrode is arranged on the epitaxial layer; the substrate between the epitaxial grooves is a
strained silicon layer, a
gate oxide layer is arranged on the upper surface of the
strained silicon layer, and a gate is arranged on the upper surface of the
gate oxide layer; the
thermal expansion coefficient of the isolation filling material is different from that of the strained
silicon layer, and the
lattice constant of the epitaxial layer material is different from that of the strained
silicon layer. According to the invention, two uniaxial compressive stresses from different sources are introduced into the channel region of the MOS device, so that the carrier mobility can be improved, and the performance of the MOS device is improved.