The invention provides an MEMS
deformable mirror based on double-
silicon gold bonding and a preparation method thereof. The MEMS
deformable mirror comprises a
silicon wafer substrate, a
silicon nitride insulating layer, a lower
polycrystalline silicon electrode, a first phosphorosilicate glass sacrificial layer, an upper interdigital
electrode, a first bonding
electrode layer, an SOI
wafer structure, a second bonding electrode layer and a gold-based reflecting mirror surface. The preparation method sequentially comprises the steps of silicon
wafer substrate pretreatment,
silicon nitride insulating layer deposition, lower-layer
polycrystalline silicon electrode formation, first phosphorosilicate glass sacrificial layer deposition and
thinning, upper-layer interdigital electrode and related structure
etching, first bonding electrode layer formation, SOI wafer pretreatment and solution channel formation, second phosphorosilicate glass sacrificial layer filling, high-temperature
sintering, high-temperature
sintering, high-temperature
sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering, high-temperature sintering and high-temperature sintering. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a first bonding electrode layer, forming a second bonding electrode layer, performing gold-gold
hot pressing bonding, performing deep
silicon etching, performing structure release and annealing treatment, and preparing and packaging a gold-based reflecting mirror surface. The method can simplify the technological process, improves the correction performance of the optical
system, and has a wide market application prospect.