The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly discloses a multifunctional sectional shoulder-neck-head body position instrument. The multifunctional sectional shoulder-neck-head body position instrument comprises an installation board and a four-way valve, wherein a headrest, a neck collar and a shoulder rest are arranged on the installation board, the headrest, the neck collar and the shoulder rest are all provided with inflation holes and exhaust valves, the inflation holes are connected with air outlets of the four-way valve through inflation tubes, an air inlet tube is fixedly connected with an end portion of an air inlet of the four-way valve, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet tube, a pinching inflation bag is fixedly connected with an end portion of the air inlet tube, two sides of the necks and two sides of the heads are surrounded by convex air columns, the convex air columns can have certain fixing and supporting effects, by adjusting the inflation volume of the pinching inflation bag, the heights of the neck collar, the headrest and the shoulder rest are set, relative positions of the neck collar, the headrest and the shoulder rest are set through a sliding groove, patients are fully supported and protected according to different body types (including body weights and neck lengths), and the convex air columns can disperse pressure and fully dissipate heat to protect skin of the shoulders, shoulder blades and occipital protuberances of the patients.