The present invention discloses an automatic initialization positioning device and method for an end
effector tip of a micromanipulation
system, which relates to the field of automated micromanipulation. The method comprises: S1, performing macroscopic end
effector tip positioning, calculating camera posture using ArUco Tag, and realizing three-dimensional positioning of the end
effector tip by
triangulation, and moving the end effector to an area close to the center of a focal plane based on visual
servo; S2, performing microscopic end effector tip positioning; S3, collecting calibration data based on visual
servo, calibrating the end effector tip and a culture dish, and obtaining a left
calibration matrix and a right
calibration matrix reflecting the conversion relationship between left and right
micromanipulator coordinates and image coordinates; and generating an intuitive interactive
microscope interface based on a mouse and a keyboard according to the position information collected by S1-S3. The method mentioned in the present application has obvious advantages in terms of operation accuracy, operation efficiency and
repeatability, is easy to deploy, has strong compatibility, and is adapted to various magnifications of microscopes.