The invention discloses a device for quick release of a soft yoke and a mooring leg in a single-point mooring system and relates to the technical field of single-point mooring. A hydraulic pump station is adopted to pull a guide pin shaft to move, so that quick release of the soft yoke and the mooring leg in the single-point mooring system is achieved. The device comprises a hydraulic pump station, a guide base, a guide pin shaft, a lug ring head, an installation support, a hydraulic cylinder and a support platform. In the action of quick release, the hydraulic pump station provides a power source to drive the hydraulic cylinder to move, the hydraulic cylinder is assembled on the installation support, the lug ring head is connected with the guide pin shaft and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the guide pin shaft, the guide base and the hydraulic cylinder are coaxially installed; in this way, borne friction force is reduced during pulling of the guide pin shaft, time for pulling out of the pin shaft is shortened, and quick release of the soft yoke and the mooring leg in the single-point mooring system is achieved. The device is simple in structure and ingenious in concept; the reliability and safety of the single-point mooring system are improved; meanwhile, production is easy, assembly and replacement are convenient, and manufacturing cost can be reduced greatly.