The utility model discloses a
piston anti-
fouling, anti-
impurity and anti-garland structure for a hydraulic breaking hammer, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic breaking hammers. A whole circle of axial protrusions are arranged on the outer circle of the striking end face of the
piston to form a
retaining wall, and the protrusions are higher than a striking face and used for surrounding the striking face when the
piston hammers a
drill rod, enabling splash generated by collision to splash towards the
drill rod, preventing the splash generated by collision from splashing towards the cylindrical face of the piston and reducing attachment of impurities on the cylindrical face of the piston. The middle cylinder is provided with an
oil supply channel and an oil
return channel, and the inner wall of the middle cylinder is provided with an
oil supply oil groove, a spiral oil groove, an injection oil groove, a step and an oil return oil groove;
pressure difference exists between the injection oil groove and the oil return oil groove, the flow speed of hydraulic oil is increased to form
jet flow when the hydraulic oil passes through a narrow slit formed by the step and the piston, and the
jet flow is used for flushing the piston surface when the piston moves. By optimizing the striking end
face structure of the piston and the oil groove design of the inner wall of the middle cylinder, impurities attached to the piston are effectively reduced, the cylinder scoring risk is reduced, meanwhile, the cleanliness of hydraulic oil is improved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and efficient and stable operation of the hydraulic breaking hammer is guaranteed.