384results about How to "Reduce pulsation" patented technology

A magnetic gap is provided between a permanent magnet of a rotor and an auxiliary magnetic pole portion which is arranged adjacent to the permanent magnet in a peripheral direction. A gradual change in a magnetic flux density distribution of a surface of the rotor is obtained and a cogging torque and a torque pulsation are restrained. By obtaining a reluctance torque according to the auxiliary magnetic pole, a permanent magnet electric rotating machine in which the cogging torque and the torque pulsation are restrained can be obtained and further an electromotive vehicle having the permanent magnet electric rotating machine can be provided.

A rotary electric machine includes a stator having stator windings; and a rotor rotatably disposed in the stator, said rotor having a rotor core provided with a plurality of magnets and a plurality of magnetic auxiliary salient poles formed between poles of the magnets. In this rotary electric machine: a magnetic air gap is provided in an axial direction of the rotor in a position shifted in a circumferential direction from a q axis passing through a center of the magnetic auxiliary salient pole within the magnetic auxiliary salient pole; and an amount of shifting the magnetic air gap from the q axis in the circumferential direction differs according to a position of the magnetic air gap in the axial direction so as to cancel torque pulsation in energization caused due to the magnetic air gap.

The stator core of a motor comprises an annular back core, and a plurality of tees created separately from the back core and secured onto the inner periphery of the back core. A stator coil is wound on each of the tees by a distributed or concentrated winding method. The stator core and stator coil are formed by molding.

An invention is claimed that enables the pumping of compressible fluids at high pressures when an accurate flow is desired. Two pressure sources, for example pumps plumbed in series, separate thermodynamic work, such as pressurization, at the first pressure source from a volumetric or matter metering function in the second pressure source. One example is a flowstream delivery for a chemical instrumentation system that is manufactured from relatively unsophisticated pumps yet delivers precise flows with low pulsation (<1 %) over pressures greater than 100 bar. An advantage of one embodiment allows the economical conversion of typical HPLC systems to state of-the-art supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) systems with minimal modification to system components.

To obtain a small and high performance damper mechanism which reduces pressure pulsation in low pressure-side fuel in the high pressure fuel pump in a high pressure fuel supply system or a high pressure fuel pump provided with the small and high performance damper mechanism.Two metal diaphragms are welded together over the entire circumference to obtain a metal diaphragm assembly (also referred to as “double metal diaphragm damper”). The whole or part of the portion of the metal diaphragm assembly other than the weld (for example, the portion inside the weld) is clamped by a pressing member and thereby the assembly is secured in a housing enclosure. The housing enclosure may be formed integrally with the body of a high pressure pump.

A cylindrical linear motor, an electromagnetic suspension, and a vehicle using the same, which can generate a large thrust and reduce torque pulsations and cogging torque. The cylindrical linear motor comprises a stator and a slider disposed with a gap left relative to the stator and being linearly movable relative to the stator. The stator comprises a stator core having stator salient poles, and 3-phase stator windings inserted in slots formed in the stator core. The slider comprises a plurality of permanent magnets fixed to a slider core. The motor satisfies τp:τs=9:9±1 where τs is a pitch of the stator salient poles and τp is a pitch of the permanent magnets.

A compressor includes a valve plate, a suction reed valve, and a seat surface. The valve plate has a suction port that communicates with a compression chamber and a suction chamber. The suction reed valve can open and close the suction port. The seat surface is formed on the valve plate, and is abutted with the suction reed valve when the suction reed valve closes the suction port. The seat surface includes a flat seal surface surrounding the suction port, and a groove surrounding the seal surface. The valve portion of the suction reed valve includes a flat sealing surface which is brought into close contact with the seal surface to close the suction port. The seat surface has a plurality of protrusions which space the seal surface from the sealing surface when the pressures of the compression chamber and the suction chamber are identical.

A handlebar shock and vibration damper triple clamp (20) for a motorcycle or a bicycle is taught which comprises a handlebar triple clamp body (22) with a pair of clamps that holds the handlebar in isolation from the body. The body has a pair of integral front fork mounting rings (24) positioned on opposite ends, and a pair of upright cradles (26) adjacent to the rings. A lower handlebar clamp (44) is positioned within each cradle such that the clamp is completely segregated from the triple clamp body. Resilient isolation strips (50) and cylinders (52) engage the upright cradles and lower handlebar clamps, thereby providing a pliant interface therebetween. An upper handlebar bridge clamp (60) is disposed above each lower handlebar clamp such that a handlebar may be inserted and compressably retained therebetween, thus decreasing vibration and shock impulses upon the handlebar during operation of the cycle due to the elastic nature of the interface.

To obtain a small and high performance damper mechanism which reduces pressure pulsation in low pressure-side fuel in the high pressure fuel pump in a high pressure fuel supply system or a high pressure fuel pump provided with the small and high performance damper mechanism. Two metal diaphragms are welded together over the entire circumference to obtain a metal diaphragm assembly (also referred to as “double metal diaphragm damper”). The whole or part of the portion of the metal diaphragm assembly other than the weld (for example, the portion inside the weld) is clamped by a pressing member and thereby the assembly is secured in a housing enclosure. The housing enclosure may be formed integrally with the body of a high pressure pump.

An inverter control apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The inverter control apparatus and a control method thereof stably operate a three-phase motor using a capacitor having a small capacitance for a DC link. The inverter control apparatus includes a current sensor to sense an output current of the inverter, a voltage sensor to sense a DC-link voltage of the inverter, and a controller to generate an average of a periodically varying rotor based q-axis current boundary value based on the output current and the DC-link voltage to generate a current reference on the basis of the average of the rotor based q-axis current boundary value, and to drive a three-phase motor based on the current reference. Stabilized variable speed control of a motor by using a small-capacitance capacitor for a DC link of an inverter is performed and reliability of an inverter circuit improved.

A magnetic force rotation device includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor is provided with a plurality of magnetic assemblies containing permanent magnet. The plurality of magnetic assemblies are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft to form a wheel-shaped ring, and each magnetic assembly is provided with two magnetic poles. The stator is provided with a plurality of magnetically isolated electromagnets coaxially arranged. The electromagnets form a wheel-shaped ring around the rotating shaft, and each electromagnet is provided with paired poles. The wheel-shaped ring of the stator is at least party surrounded by the wheel-shaped ring of the rotor, so that each pole of the paired poles of the electromagnets of the stator corresponds to one magnetic pole of the two magnetic poles of the magnetic assemblies of the rotor respectively. Two axial component air gaps are provided between the rotor and the stator. One of the above two axial component air gaps and two radial component air gaps are provided between one of the paired poles of the electromagnets of the stator and one corresponding magnetic pole of the two magnetic poles of the magnetic assemblies of the rotor.

A brushless electric machine includes a rotor and a stator. Each of the twin poles of the stator electromagnetic members corresponds to one of the two magnetic poles of the rotor magnetic assembles. Two radial component air-gaps are arranged between the stator and the rotor to separate the stator and the rotor. Axial component air-gaps axially corresponding are arranged between the stator poles and the corresponding rotor poles to separate the stator poles and the rotor poles. The stator wheel-shaped ring is partly surrounded by the rotor wheel-shaped ring.

A flow sensing fuel system for multiple port fuel injection gasoline engines, gasoline direct injection engines, or common rail diesel engines include a flow monitoring device positioned in a fuel flow passage between a fuel pump and a fuel rail, a fuel pressure sensor in fluid communication with said fuel rail, and a controllable pressure regulator closing to a fuel tank. By integrating flow monitoring device, fuel pressure sensor, and controllable pressure regulator in existing fuel systems, a flow sensing fuel system is provided that protects the engine and limits the fuel leaking into the environment in case of a stuck open condition or sealing problem of one or more injectors or in case of a leak in the fuel rail assembly. The flow sensing fuel system enables monitoring the fuel flow during engine start-up, during engine operation, and after engine shut down.

A low-pressure fuel supply system for applying pressure to a fuel by using a feed pump and supplying the fuel to a manifold fuel injection mechanism, and a high-pressure fuel supply system branched from the low-pressure fuel supply system and for applying pressure to the low-pressure fuel by using a high-pressure pump of a metering delivery type driven in accordance with the engine operation state and supplying the resultant fuel to an in-cylinder fuel injection mechanism are provided. The high-pressure pump supplies all the pressurized fuel to the high-pressure fuel supply system, irrespective of an actuation state of the in-cylinder fuel injection mechanism. Excessive fuel is returned when a relief valve is opened. Thus, pulsation caused by operation of the high-pressure pump is reduced, and the fuel can be supplied in a proper quantity.

The invention relates to an erosion-corrosion device, in particular to a jet type liquid-solid dual-phase fluid erosion-corrosion experimental device which solves the problems in the prior art that the adjustment of an attack angle is relatively difficult and the experimental period is long as well as the problem of real-time measurement of electrochemical parameters and the like. The experimental apparatus is provided with an ejector pump, a nozzle, a nozzle chamber and an electrochemical test system, and adopts the cam pump of a motor drive provided with a transducer as the ejector pump, wherein, an attack angle adjustment device used for adjusting the attack angle of samples is arranged in the nozzle chamber, the pipeline where the nozzle locates is connected with a jet distance adjustment device. The device adopts the cam pump as the ejector pump to realize the smooth conveying of media containing bigger solid phase particles, utilizes the cam pump of the motor drive provided with the transducer to control the flow speed; and the nozzle chamber is provided with the samples which can control the attack angle and the jet distance, the samples can fulfill the electrochemical measurement. The device can control the flow speed, attack angle and the temperature of the media, and fulfill the electrochemical measurement.

The invention relates to a tri-level inversion indirect vector control system based on simplified SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation). On bases of the SVPWM simplification algorithm under a 60-degree coordinate system, an asynchronous motor dynamic mathematical model, a vector control fundamental principle and a main circuit in the step A, the tri-level inverter vector control system based on network parameter control (NPC) is established. The method dispenses with judgment that a reference voltage vector is in a large section or a small section, as well as a great deal of trigonometric functional operation, and only requires simple logical judgment, so that nearest three vectors for synthesizing the reference voltage vector can be obtained; and meanwhile, an output switch state equation is introduced in the algorithm, so that midpoint electric potential balance on the direct current side can be effectively controlled, and the method can be easily popularized to inverters with higher level.

Disclosed is a variable displacement compressor having improved compressor performance such as reduced pulsation and improved durability and resistance to pressure and allowing smooth and high-precision control of a swash plate tilt angle at a target tilt angle by using an axial movement member. The variable displacement compressor is provided with a cylinder head in which a suction chamber and a discharge chamber are formed, a cylinder block having a cylinder bore into which a piston is inserted at a condition capable of being reciprocated, a crank chamber formed by the cylinder block and a front housing, a swash plate which is disposed in the crank chamber and which is rotated with a main shaft and is supported so that the tilt angle thereof can be changed relative to the main shaft, and a movement conversion mechanism for converting the rotational movement of the swash plate to the reciprocating movement of the piston, wherein: a suction path for intake of a suction gas into the compressor is formed so as to open into the crank chamber; a communication path for communicating the crank chamber and the suction chamber is provided in the cylinder block; around the main shaft, an axial movement member is provided that can move in a direction along the axis of the main shaft in an essentially one to one correspondence with the tilt angle of the swash plate; the axial movement member is disposed such that one end is applied with the pressure in the crank chamber, and the other end is applied with an intermediate pressure between the pressure in the discharge chamber and the pressure in the suction chamber; and an intermediate pressure control mechanism which can control the intermediate pressure is also provided.

The present invention provides a low-iron-loss (high-efficiency) and low-cost axial gap motor that includes a high-quality soft magnetic material placed at an appropriate position, reduces torque pulsation, keeps induced voltage in the shape of a sine wave, and increases the degree of freedom in design. The axial gap motor includes a stator having stator teeth; and a rotor being opposed to the stator with a gap in an axial direction of the stator. Each of the stator teeth includes a stator tooth body, a stator tooth end joined to at least one axial-direction end of the stator tooth body, and a stator coil disposed around the stator tooth body. The stator tooth body includes a wound core comprised of a multi-layered amorphous foil strip winding. The stator tooth end is formed by a compact made of a powder magnetic core, and includes an opposed surface to the rotor. A cross-sectional area of the stator tooth end perpendicular to an axis of the amorphous foil strip winding is larger than a cross-sectional area of the stator tooth body perpendicular to the axis of the amorphous foil strip winding.

An air intake apparatus for a two-wheeled motor vehicle. A body frame of the vehicle includes a hollow head box and a pair of right and left hollow main frames extending rearwards from the right and left sides of the head box. An air intake duct is positioned in front of the head box, a front inlet of an air cleaner positioning behind the head box is connected to a rear outlet of the head box, and an inside of the head box is connected to insides of the main frames. Preferably, insides of rear edges of the main frames communicate with each other through a hollow cross pipe.

An invention is claimed that enables the pumping of compressible fluids at high pressures when an accurate flow is desired. Two pressure sources, for example pumps plumbed in series, separate thermodynamic work, such as pressurization, at the first pressure source from a volumetric or matter metering function in the second pressure source. One example is a flowstream delivery for a chemical instrumentation system that is manufactured from relatively unsophisticated pumps yet delivers precise flows with low pulsation (<1%) over pressures greater than 100 bar. An advantage of one embodiment allows the economical conversion of typical HPLC systems to state of-the-art supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) systems with minimal modification to system components.

A pump is disclosed. The pump may have a housing, and a body disposed within the housing and at least partially defining a plurality of barrels. The pump may also have a plurality of plungers associated with the plurality of barrels, and a plunger engagement surface. The plunger engagement surface may have geometry configured to reciprocate the plurality of plungers within the plurality of barrels as the plurality of plungers rotate relative to the plunger engagement surface, and a plurality of undulations configured to reduce a flow pulsation of the pump.

A magnetic force rotation device includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor is provided with a plurality of magnetic assemblies containing permanent magnet. The plurality of magnetic assemblies are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft to form a wheel-shaped ring, and each magnetic assembly is provided with two magnetic poles. The stator is provided with a plurality of magnetically isolated electromagnets coaxially arranged. The electromagnets form a wheel-shaped ring around the rotating shaft, and each electromagnet is provided with paired poles. The wheel-shaped ring of the stator is at least party surrounded by the wheel-shaped ring of the rotor, so that each pole of the paired poles of the electromagnets of the stator corresponds to one magnetic pole of the two magnetic poles of the magnetic assemblies of the rotor respectively. Two axial component air gaps are provided between the rotor and the stator. One of the above two axial component air gaps and two radial component air gaps are provided between one of the paired poles of the electromagnets of the stator and one corresponding magnetic pole of the two magnetic poles of the magnetic assemblies of the rotor.

A shunt pulsation trap for a screw compressor reduces gas pulsation, NVH and improves off-design efficiency without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a sliding valve. Generally, a screw compressor with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of multi-helical-lobe rotors housed in a compressor chamber for propelling gas flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the compressor chamber with internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap comprises an inner casing as an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing oversized surrounding the inner casing, therein housed various gas pulsation dampening means or gas pulsation energy recovery means or gas pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the compressor chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the compressor outlet.

A clamping device in a main shaft driving device for a machine tool, in which the main shaft driving device rotationally driving a main shaft by a driving device, the clamping device includes: a braking member provided at a side of the frame and including a pressure-receiving surface and a braking portion; a pressure chamber formed by the pressure-receiving surface and the frame; and an operating fluid supplying mechanism provided for supplying the operating fluid from an operating fluid supply source to the pressure chamber. The press-contact force is caused to act upon the main shaft. The operating fluid supplying mechanism includes a switching portion that selectively supplies the operating fluid. The braking member is formed so that the braking portion causes the press-contact forces that differ from each other.

The present invention relates to a device, system and method for monitoring of peripheral arterial perfusion of a subject. To enable distinguishing between low pulsatility caused by centralization or low cardiac output, the proposed device comprises an input (30) for receiving first detection data of a tissue region of a subject, said first detection data being acquired over time by detecting radiation reflected from and / or transmitted through tissue of the subject, and for receiving second detection data of a skin region of subject, said second detection data being acquired over time by detecting radiation received from said tissue region in response to coherent light being emitted towards said skin region, a PPG unit (32) for deriving a photoplethysmography, PPG, signal from said first detection data, a flow unit (34) for deriving, from said second detection data, a flow signal indicative of a flow of light scattering particles within the skin region, and an evaluation unit (36) for evaluating said PPG signal and said flow signal to obtain information on the peripheral arterial perfusion, wherein the evaluation unit is adapted to determine a state of low vascular compliance and / or a state of low cardiac output based on a combined evaluation of said PPG signal and said flow signal.

A motor comprising: a rotor including a permanent magnet type rotor unit having a plurality of permanent magnets and a reluctance type rotor unit having a plurality of magnetic salient pole portions and a plurality of slits for preventing flux leakage, the rotor units being coupled to each other in an axial direction; and a stator for generating a field for driving the rotor. Elongated holes for preventing the short-circuit of magnetic fluxes are arranged near edges of the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type rotor unit. The elongated holes or notches are arranged within a range defined so that 0.95α≦θ≦1.05α with α={(360 / S)−R} / 2 (degrees), where θ is an angle formed between a magnetic pole boundary and a center of the elongated hole or the notch in a forward direction of rotation of the rotor with respect to a center of a rotating shaft, R is an angle formed by a tooth width of the stator with respect to the center of the rotating shaft, P is the number of rotor poles, and the number of stator slots is S=3P / 2.

The burner (1) of a gas turbine includes a swirl generator (2) and, downstream of it, a mixing tube (3). The swirl generator (2) is defined by at least two walls facing one another to define a conical swirl chamber (5) and is provided with nozzles (6) arranged to inject a fuel and apertures (7) arranged to feed an oxidiser into the swirl chamber (5). The burner (1) includes a lance (9) which extends along a longitudinal axis of the swirl generator (2) and is provided with side nozzles (11) for ejecting a fuel within the burner (1). The side nozzles (11) have their axes (12) inclined with respect to the axis of the lance (9) and can be positioned along the axis of the burner.

A power conversion device comprises a power conversion unit of a three phase full bridge type including upper arm switching devices and lower arm switching devices, and a controller that outputs drive signals to these switching devices. This power conversion device forms alternately a first interval in which the upper arm switching devices and the lower arm switching devices are switched to ON for different phases, and a second interval in which, for all phases, either the upper arm switching devices or the lower arm switching devices are switched to ON, according to electrical angle.