The utility model relates to the technical field of steam turbines, and discloses a
thermodynamic system of a
coupling back pressure turbine for wide-load peak regulation, which is provided with a boiler, a
back pressure turbine, a high-pressure cylinder, an intermediate-pressure cylinder, a low-pressure cylinder, a generator and a
recovery mechanism, the boiler is respectively connected with the
back pressure machine, the high-pressure cylinder and the intermediate-pressure cylinder; the back pressure
machine is connected with the high-pressure cylinder; the medium-pressure cylinder is connected with the low-pressure cylinder; the low-pressure cylinder is connected with the generator; the recycling mechanism is connected with the low-pressure cylinder and the boiler and used for condensing steam discharged by the low-pressure cylinder and recycling and conveying the steam to the boiler. In a high-load operation state, the
thermodynamic system, the back pressure
turbine and the high-pressure cylinder operate in parallel, and the boiler conveys steam to the back pressure turbine and the high-pressure cylinder. In the
thermodynamic system in a low-load operation state, the back pressure
machine and the high-pressure cylinder are connected in series for operation, the boiler conveys steam to the back pressure machine, and the back pressure machine conveys steam to the high-pressure cylinder. According to the utility model, the pressure of steam entering the
steam turbine during low-load operation can be improved, and the feed
water temperature and the operation economy can be improved.