A
centrifugal compressor is provided. The
system includes an overall inlet passage 1, adjustable inlet guide vanes 2, an
impeller 3, a variable diffuser 4, a
volute casing 5, and an overall outlet passage 6. A tip gap 10 is provided between the
impeller and an
impeller cover, and a disk cavity is formed between the side of the impeller far from the adjustable inlet guide vanes and the impeller cover.
Measurement point densification areas are provided within the impeller, tip gap, and disk cavity, and flow field measurement points are provided at intervals along the fluid flow direction within the impeller, tip gap, and disk cavity, with the spacing between the flow field measurement points located within the
measurement point densification area being smaller than the spacing between the flow field measurement points located outside the
measurement point densification area. The loss mechanism of the internal
leakage flow field between the impeller and the blade tip gap and the external
leakage flow field of the disc cavity is studied in detail, and the
coupling mechanism of the main flow and
leakage flow in the impeller is fully taken into consideration, which improves the
granularity, authenticity and reliability of the measurement results and enables the collection of more and more accurate fluid data in the high-density
measurement point area.