The invention belongs to the technical field of ship
power equipment, and relates to a direct reversing
turbine with a double-layer blade self-adaptive separation flow control structure, which comprises an ahead-stage
turbine, a reversing-stage
turbine, a plurality of ahead-stage turbine blades and a plurality of reversing-stage turbine blades, and a suppression structure is arranged on each reversing-stage
turbine blade. The restraining structure comprises a plurality of bent pipes, a plurality of bent
pipe air inlet holes, a plurality of bent
pipe air outlet holes and lines. The dimples are formed in the
suction surface of the reversing-stage
turbine blade in the radial direction and are close to the grains; the dimples are arranged in the radial direction. High-pressure
airflow on the top end face of the reversing stage
turbine blade can be guided, so that the high-pressure
airflow enters from each bent
pipe air inlet hole and flows out from the corresponding bent pipe air outlet hole, part of separated flow on the
suction surface of the reversing stage turbine blade is taken away, and the breaking and transition processes of vortexes are promoted in cooperation with the grains and the multiple dimples; and separation flow of the
suction surface of the reversing-stage turbine blade is inhibited.