55results about How to "Significant incidence" patented technology

This invention relates to an ion beam monitoring arrangement for use in an ion implanter where it is desirable to monitor the flux and/or a cross-sectional profile of the ion beam used for implantation. It is often desirable to measure the flux and/or cross-sectional profile of an ion beam in an ion implanter in order to improve control of ion implantation of a semiconductor wafer or similar. The present invention describes adapting the wafer holder to allow such beam profiling to be performed. The substrate holder may be used progressively to occlude the ion beam from a downstream flux monitor or a flux monitor may be located on the wafer holder that is provided with a slit entrance aperture.

Formulations and methods for providing progestin-only contraception to a woman while minimizing various side effects, such as breakthrough bleeding, that are normally associated with progestin-only contraception are disclosed and described. In one aspect, the method can include transdermally administering a formulation having a contraceptively effective amount of a single progestin as the sole active hormonal agent to the woman as part of a contraceptive regimen.

To provide a solid-state image sensing device or a semiconductor display device, which can easily obtain the positional data of an object without contact. Included are a plurality of first photosensors on which light with a first incident angle is incident from a first incident direction and a plurality of second photosensors on which light with a second incident angle is incident from a second incident direction. The first incident angle of light incident on one of the plurality of first photosensors is larger than that of light incident on one of the other first photosensors. The second incident angle of light incident on one of the plurality of second photosensors is larger than that of light incident on one of the other second photosensors.

A vapor deposition device includes a vapor deposition source (60) having a plurality of vapor deposition source openings (61) that discharge vapor deposition particles (91), a limiting unit (80) having a plurality of limiting openings (82), and a vapor deposition mask (70) in which a plurality of mask openings (71) are formed only in a plurality of vapor deposition regions (72) where the vapor deposition particles that have passed through a plurality of limiting openings reach. The plurality of vapor deposition regions are arranged along a second direction that is orthogonal to the normal line direction of the substrate (10) and the movement direction of the substrate, with non-vapor deposition regions (73) where the vapor deposition particles do not reach being sandwiched therebetween. Mask openings through which the vapor deposition particles pass are formed at different positions in the movement direction of the substrate from the positions of the non-vapor deposition regions located on a straight line parallel to the second direction, as viewed along the normal line direction of the substrate. Accordingly, it is possible to stably form a vapor deposition coating film in which edge blurring is suppressed at a desired position on a substrate.

Cavity lasers exhibit a relatively high beam quality (e.g., M²<1.25) despite a relatively small cavity length (e.g., 50-53 mm) for a high (e.g., ≧10 watt) output power device. This enables the construction of physically smaller laser and optical assemblies without sacrificing performance. Reduction of optical photonic interference, which can impair imaging performance, is also facilitated. Laser and optical assemblies may utilize an aperture defined within an optical barrier element to reduce the divergence of the light beam emanating from a diode-pumping laser.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton disease resistance breeding and specifically relates to a cotton verticillium wilt resistant seedling stage identification method. The method provided by the invention comprises the following main steps of: firstly carrying out shaking culture on cotton verticillium wilt germ 6SY2-37 collected in China Center for Type Culture Collection with the collection number being CCTCC NO: M2011095 in a Czapek's liquid medium at the temperature of 25 DEG C for 5d, filtering by the use of gauze, counting by the use of a blood cell counting panel, preparing 5*106 spore/ml, pulling up seedling with a matrix when the water-planting cotton seedling grows to a stage of two leaves and one core, cutting 1cm of water root, dipping the root for 10s and inoculating, embedding wet soil into a plastic earthen bowl, inoculating pathogen, immediately watering to prevent the cotton seedling from fading, inoculating for 10 days and causing the disease. The method provided by the invention has advantages of high survival rate of the cotton seedling after inoculation, uniform inoculated pathogen, rapid morbidity, convenient operation and good stability of results. In addition, the method takes short time, requires short seedling growing time and is convenient to manage. Therefore, the method is suitable for cotton verticillium wilt resistance identification and pathogen pathogenicity differentiation determination of large-batch materials.

Described herein are transparent solar energy collection systems that comprise at least one holographic optical element, a transparent waveguide concentrator, and at least one solar energy conversion device.

Provided is an article having a low reflection film which has a low reflectance over a wide wavelength range, has a relatively low reflectance with light having a large incident angle and has good weather resistance and durability. An article having a low reflection film 14 on a transparent substrate 12, wherein the low reflection film 14 comprises two layers which are a lower layer 16 on the transparent substrate 12 side and an upper layer 18 formed on the lower layer 16, and wherein the lower layer 16 has a refractive index of from 1.3 to 1.44, and the upper layer 18 has a refractive index of from 1.10 to 1.29.

An imaging lens, although compact, has satisfactorily corrected aberrations. The imaging lens is configured by disposing, in sequence from the object side, a stop (ST); a first lens (L1), which has a double convex shape near the optical axis; a meniscus-shaped negative second lens (L2) which has near the optical axis a convex surface facing the object side; a meniscus-shaped positive third lens (L3) which has near the optical axis a concave surface facing the object side; and a positive fourth lens (L4) which has a double convex shape near the optical axis. In the configuration, the refractive power of the first lens (L1) is greater than the refractive power of each of the second lens (L2), the third lens (L3), and the fourth lens (L4).

Methods and systems for distribution and management of streamable data are provided. Streamable data may be pushed out to one or more target client devices from a source device. Streamable data may be pulled from a source device by a client device. A device receiving a command to receive or transmit data may accept, dismiss, ignore, or deny the command. Annotation content may be generated in relation to the streamable data; such annotations may be transmitted concurrently with transmission of the related streamable data. Commands, transmissions, annotations, and metadata may be stored in an archive for later access or review. Data stored in the archive may be processed and converted to a different format in order to further analyze the data, determine statistics, and detect trends.

A light guide plate has a light conducting portion having a light input surface for introducing light into the light guide plate, a main light guiding body that is thinner than a maximum thickness of the light conducting portion, and disposed continuously from the light conducting portion, a slanted surface that is disposed on the light conducting portion on at least one of a surface near a light output surface and a surface opposite the surface near the light output surface, and that is inclined from a section of the light guide plate that is thicker than the main light guiding body toward an end of the main light guiding body, two cylindrical surfaces that cut into the slanted surface, and a groove formed by the two cylindrical surfaces.

A smut inoculation method for sugarcane seedlings comprises the steps as follows: after seven true leaves of each seedling are grown out, the seedling is pulled out from an incubator, the middle-upper parts of the leaves are cut off, 2-3 old leaves at the base part are removed, a spore suspension with the ustilago scitaminea syd concentration of 1*10<7> spores/ml is adopted for soaking the middle-lower part of the pulled seedling for 10 min, and the seedling is sealed, placed in a room at the temperature of 25-28 DEG C overnight in a moisture preserving manner, transplanted in a nutrient bag next day and planted in the field after survived; and combination morbidity is researched during final selection, combination with the combination morbidity higher than 25% is eliminated, and seedlings with good and healthy characters are screened out to enter a next stage for observation. According to the invention, morbidity of the seedlings inoculated with ustilago scitaminea syd are remarkable, the reproducibility is good, the test cycle is short, the operability is high, the cost is low, and a large quantity of seedlings can be inoculated; and the method can be applied to a sugarcane variety breeding institution for new sugarcane variety breeding resistant to sugarcane smut.

A leading edge section of an aircraft wing comprises a main wing body portion, a droop nose high-lift device mounted adjacent to the fore region of the main wing body portion, and a door. The droop nose high-lift device is moveable between a stowed position and a first deployed position. When the droop nose high-lift device is in the first deployed position and the door is in an open position, an air flow region is exposed such that, during use, air flows through the air flow region from the lower surface to the wing upper surface of the wing. The door is also arranged to be moved during flight to control the amount of airflow through said air flow region.

Described herein are transparent solar energy collection systems that comprise at least one holographic optical element, a transparent waveguide concentrator, and at least one solar energy conversion device.

The invention provides an inoculation method for identifying the disease resistance to sugarcane mosaic virus. The method mainly comprises the following steps: inoculating virus source living bodies which propagate are stored on a sugarcane plant; before the inoculation, young disease leaves of the plant are cut into fine pieces, ground into a homogenate in the presence of a phosphate buffer solution and filtered with double-layer gauze to obtain a filtrate which is the virus inoculant; in a cool evening during the sugarcane growth period, the aerial part of the sugarcane plant are rapidly cut along the soil surface with a sharp blade or scissors, a drop of virus inoculant is sucked immediately with a dropper and dropped into the underground wound surface of the sugarcane so that the virus inoculant contacts with the wound surface and viruses invades the plant; and the wound surface is uncovered after being shaded for 24 hours. With the method, sugarcane mosaic virus after being inoculated develops remarkably and uniformly, the sensitivity is high, and the result stability is good. The method has the advantages that the process is simple, rapid, standardized and practical; the manual rubbing of sugarcane leaves is obviated, and the head scuffing is prevented so that the operability is higher and the inoculation efficiency is higher; and the identification result is closer to the field naturally-infected result so that the method is suitable for rapidly carrying out the identifying and the screening of mosaic virus resistance to large-scale material.

A microlithographic illumination method for imaging a pattern arranged in an object plane of a projection lens onto an image plane of the projection lens, under which a special means for optically correcting the optical path lengths of s-polarized and p-polarized light such that light beams of both polarizations will either traverse essentially the same optical path length between the object plane and the image plane or any existing difference in their optical path lengths will be retained, largely independently of their angles of incidence on the image plane, which will allow avoiding contrast variations due to pattern orientation when imaging finely structured patterns, is disclosed. The contrast variations may be caused by uncorrected projection lenses due to their employment of materials that exhibit stress birefringence and/or coated optical components, such as deflecting mirrors, that are used at large angles of incidence.