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150 results about "Holographic optical element" patented technology
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A holographic optical element (HOE) is an optical element (such as a lens, filter, beam splitter, or diffraction grating) that is produced using holographic imaging processes or principles. Dichromated gelatin and photoresists are among the holographic recording materials used in forming holographic optical elements.
The invention discloses a multi-focal near-to-eye display holographic optical element and a preparation method and device thereof. The element adopts a composite structure of a substrate, a multi-focal correction layer and a holographic recording layer, a holographic grating accurately matched with each optical partition of the correction layer is formed in the recording layer through a partition exposure technology, and multi-depth virtual image display and user refraction correction functions can be realized at the same time. The preparation device comprises a coherent light source, a beam splitter, a diffusion plate, a focal plane displacement system, a mask component and a master controller, and partition exposure is realized through cooperative control. The problem that traditional near-to-eye display cannot meet multi-focus display and refraction correction at the same time is solved, a user can clearly perceive fused multi-depth virtual information and a real environment without additionally wearing glasses, the visual comfort and experience are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for AR / VR and other head-mounted display devices.
The invention discloses a dielectric computer-generated holographic optical element based on electrochemical nanoimprint and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the optimization design of the parameters of a unit structure of the dielectric computer-generated holographic optical element through numerical simulation, and obtaining an optimal parameter combination; obtaining a target hologram and a phase distribution diagram corresponding to the target hologram, determining an optimal parameter corresponding to the phase distribution diagram, and obtaining an arrangement diagram of a unit structure of the corresponding dielectric computer-generated holographic optical element; preparing a metalized template; providing a dielectric material substrate; based on a metalized template and a dielectric material substrate, a nano cavity structure complementary with the structure of a nano column in the metalized template is generated in the dielectric material substrate by adopting an electrochemical nano imprinting technology, and a three-dimensional micro-nano structure with a periodic unit structure array is formed. And obtaining the dielectric computer-generated holographic optical element corresponding to the target hologram. According to the invention, high-fidelity copying of the three-dimensional nanostructure can be realized.
A holographic photopolymer material, a holographic photosensitive film, a holographic optical element, and a display device, wherein the holographic photopolymer material includes a polymer matrix, photopolymerizable monomers, and a photosensitizer. An index of refraction of the photopolymerizable monomer is greater than an index of refraction of the polymer matrix. A molecular structure of the polymer matrix includes a linear structure, and branch chains of the polymer matrix include activation groups; and / or the molecular structure of the polymer matrix includes a crosslinked structure.
This application discloses a holographic material and its preparation method, a holographic optical element, a holographic device, and a method for preparing a volume holographic grating. The method for preparing the holographic material includes: providing a blocked polyisocyanate, a first compound, a polymerizable monomer, a photoinitiator, and other additives; and mixing the blocked polyisocyanate, the first compound, the polymerizable monomer, the photoinitiator, and the other additives uniformly under light-protected conditions to obtain the holographic material. This method allows for the pre-mixing and long-term storage of second-order holographic materials, control of first-order reactions, and improvement of the overall volume holographic grating preparation process.
Holographic photopolymer materials, holographic photosensitive films, holographic optical elements, and display devices are provided. The holographic photopolymer material comprises a polymer matrix, a photopolymerizable monomer, and a photosensitizer. The refractive index of the photopolymerizable monomer is greater than that of the polymer matrix. The molecular structure of the polymer matrix includes a linear structure, the branched chains of the polymer matrix include activating groups, and / or the molecular structure of the polymer matrix includes a crosslinked structure. Because polymer matrices with a crosslinked molecular structure have a high glass transition temperature, holographic photopolymer materials have good heat resistance. Because holographic photopolymer materials with a linear molecular structure include activating groups that can form crosslinked structures, optical elements made from holographic photopolymer materials can have crosslinked structures, i.e., optical elements can have good heat resistance. Holographic photopolymer materials have good heat resistance, or optical elements made from holographic photopolymer materials can have good heat resistance.
The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of holographic optical elements, and provides a preparation parameter determination method of a holographic optical element, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a plurality of pieces of detection data of an optical holographic element in a target use scene, the detection data are detection data in a user eye box range obtained through simulation parameters in a target use scene, and Bragg grating periods of the holographic optical elements corresponding to any two simulation parameters in the plurality of simulation parameters are different; in the multiple pieces of detection data, multiple pieces of target detection data without rainbow patterns within the range of the eye box of the user are determined; and determining a plurality of preparation parameters of the holographic optical element according to the target simulation parameters corresponding to the plurality of target detection data. Therefore, the preparation parameters without the rainbow patterns in the target use scene can be determined, so that the holographic optical element obtained according to the preparation parameters does not have the rainbow patterns in the use process, and the user experience is improved.
A method for producing a holographic optical element. The method includes a step of exposing a recording material to a phase pattern which is provided by a first modulated light beam with a first phase portion. Furthermore, the method includes a step of an additional exposure of the recording material to the phase pattern, which is provided by a second modulated light beam with a second phase portion, wherein the second phase portion has a phase offset with respect to the first phase portion in order to produce a holographic optical element.
The present application provides an eye trackingdisplay device and its method and near-eye display equipment, which can solve the problem of not seeing images or image ghosting caused by small eye sockets. The eye trackingdisplay device comprises: a laser scanning projection component for projecting image light with variable image position according to an encoded input image source; a holographic optical element for redirecting and reflecting the image light to image on the retina, and inversely reflecting the image light reflected back via the retina; and an eye tracking component, which comprises a photosensitive element and a light splitting element arranged on the photosensitive side of the photosensitive element. The light splitting element is arranged in the light path between the laser scanning projection component and the holographic optical element, for reflecting the projected image light to propagate to the holographic optical element, and transmitting the inversely reflected image light to propagate to the photosensitive element; and the photosensitive element is used to capture the image light transmitted through the light splitting element to track the eye pupil posture.
A beam combining device having at least one single-piece monolithic body and a holographic optical element (HOE). The body has a flat top side and a flat bottom side opposite the top side. The body has a first and second curved outer side. The first outer side is curved such that first divergent light beams which have a first wavelength and radiate from the top side of the body and are incident on the first outer side are deflected in parallel in a first deflection angle in the direction of the bottom side of the body. The second outer side is curved such that second light beams which have a second wavelength and radiate from the top side of the body and are incident on the second outer side are deflected in parallel in a second deflection angle in the direction of the bottom side of the body.
The present disclosure relates to a multi-focal head-up display (MHUD) system and method to solve a visual fatigue problem generated in a vehicle head-up display and implement an augmented reality (AR) function. The present disclosure provides a multi-focal augmented reality head-up display (MHUD) system including an image projector which generates and emits a plurality of beams, an optical device which guides the plurality of beams emitted from the image projector to individual paths, a polarization control device which controls polarization states of the plurality of beams incident from the optical device, and a plurality of holographic optical elements (HOEs) which receives the plurality of beams emitted from the polarization control device to project a virtual image plane at different focal distances.
The invention relates to an optical system (10a) for a virtual retinal display having an illumination device (12). The lighting device (12) has a first laserdiode (7) for emitting a first light beam (8) in a first wavelength range. The first wavelength range is shifted towards a second wavelength range depending on the temperature of the first laserdiode (7). Furthermore, the optical system (10a) has a first controllable deflection unit (9) for the first light beam (8) for the scanning projection of the image content. Furthermore, the optical system (10a) has a holographic optical element (5) for deflecting the first light beam (8) onto the eye (3). The holographic optical element (5) is formed from a liquid crystal and has a first holographic function with a first diffraction efficiency range and a second holographic function with a second diffraction efficiency range. The first wavelength range at least partially overlaps a first diffraction efficiency range and the second wavelength range at least partially overlaps a second diffraction efficiency range. Furthermore, the optical system (10a) has a control unit (11) for actuating the holographic optical element (5) or the polarization switch in such a way as to depend on detected information relating to a first or second wavelength range of the emitted first light beam (8), the holographic optical element (5) is arranged such that a first light beam (8) having a first wavelength and incident on the holographic optical element (5) at a first point in time at a first angle of incidence (15) and a first light beam (8) having a second wavelength and incident on the holographic optical element (5) at a second point in time following the first point in time at the first angle of incidence (15) are deflected onto the eye (3).
An apparatus includes a holographic optical element (HOE) and an optical sensor. The HOE is configured to have an interference pattern that functions as mirrors in an inverted server when illuminated by a light source. The HOE is placed on a bottom surface of the inverted server. The optical sensor is directed at the HOE and configured to detect a fluorescent light emitted from a liquid drop at a first wavelength when illuminated by the light source. The liquid drop lands on the HOE from a cooling liquid. The interference pattern is created by a laser beam operating to form a hologram at a second wavelength substantially close to the first wavelength.
A glasses-type augmented reality device and system with minimized volume are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present embodiment, an augmented reality device that provides a digital holographic image incident from the outside to a wearer as a holographic image is provided, characterized by including a plurality of holographic optical elements (HOE) arranged in a concentric circle shape having different radii within an optical configuration worn by the wearer, which diffract the incident digital holographic image and provide it to the wearer.
The present invention provides a volumetric holographic optical waveguide element for a mixed reality near-eye display, comprising: a waveguide plate; a coupling-in element group, which includes a coupling-in volume holographic optical element and a coupling-in refractive / reflective element disposed on both corresponding sides of the waveguide plate, respectively; an coupling-out element group, which includes an coupling-out volume holographic optical element and a coupling-out refractive element disposed on both corresponding sides of the waveguide plate, respectively; and a display panel and a projection lens group, the display panel being located at a front focal plane of the projection lens group. The coupling-in refractive / reflective element refracts / reflects the forward incident light to increase the angle between the incident light entering the coupling-in volume holographic optical element and the normal direction of the waveguide plate, thereby reducing the Bragg wavelength degeneracy effect of the diffracted light to increase usable viewing angle.
This invention belongs to the field of projection display technology, specifically disclosing a holographic optical element, including a substrate and a holographic recording layer disposed on the substrate. The holographic recording layer is made of holographic optical material, and a polarization hologram is recorded within the holographic optical material. This invention provides a holographic optical element primarily used in polarization recovery systems in fields such as laser display, optical projection, and polarized illumination. It is used to convert S-light in partially polarized light output from a laser into P-light, achieving polarization unification, thereby improving light energy utilization and solving the problems of large size, complex fabrication, and high cost of existing polarization recovery schemes.
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical processing, and relates to a holographic optical element preparation method and system and a double-view-angle head-up display system, and the method comprises the steps: determining a first direction vector in a three-dimensional space according to the design parameters of a reference light beam and a signallight beam relative to a holographic optical element; adjusting the angle of the holographic optical element to enable the holographic optical element to be in a vertical position in the three-dimensional coordinate system; calculating a second direction vector according to the first direction vector and the adjustment angle of the vertical position; adjusting the angle of the holographic optical element again according to the second direction vector to enable the reference light beam and the signal light beam to be in the same plane; and performing exposure interference on the holographic optical element by using the holographic optical element preparation system so as to enable the photosensitive material in the holographic optical element to form a standing wave pattern. The three-dimensional light path structure in the optical element preparation process is converted into the two-dimensional exposure interference through the light beam position conversion method, the preparation complexity is reduced, and the head-up display accuracy is guaranteed.
A wavefrontmanipulator (10) is described, comprising a first holographic optical element (11) with a front (13) and a back (15) and a second holographic optical element (12) with a front (14) and a back (16), which are arranged sequentially in a beam path (3), wherein the second holographic optical element (12) is arranged downstream of the first holographic optical element (11) in the beam path (3), the front (13) of the first holographic optical element (11) facing the back (16) of the second holographic optical element (12). The back (15) of the first holographic optical element (11) comprises a surface designed for total internal reflection of light incident on the surface from the front (13) of the first holographic optical element (11).The first holographic optical element (11) comprises at least one hologram configured to diffract light incident on the first holographic optical element (11) through the back (15) towards the back (15) such that the diffracted light is totally internally reflected at the back (15) towards the front (13). The front (14) of the second holographic optical element (12) comprises a surface configured for total internal reflection of light incident on the surface from the back (15) of the first holographic optical element (11).The second holographic optical element (12) comprises at least one hologram which is configured to diffract light reflected from the surface of the front (14) of the second holographic optical element (12) into the second holographic optical element (12) in the direction of the front (14) such that the diffracted light exits through the front (14) of the second holographic optical element (12).