The invention relates to a test and analysis method of the heat weary performance of steel, which belongs to the field of the performance and test analysis of metal material. The invention is characterized in that the quantitative research and analysis of the heat weary performance is realized. And the invention has following technological processes and steps: (1) the specimen is processed into a shape which has two side surfaces, one of the two surfaces is connected with temperature controlling equipment through a thermo-element, and the highest heating temperature of the specimen can be controlled. The two surfaces are both grinded into the state of polishing. (2) The specimen is put in the center of the induction coil of the heat weary performance testing machine, and then is cooled by circulation cooling water; the highest heating temperature is set, and the cooling time is set. After the heat weary performance testing, the specimen is processed with etch cleaning, and the oxide skin on the surface of the specimen is removed; cracks on the surface of the specimen is given a photo by zoom stereo microscope; the specimen is cut crosswise along the closest packed cracks, and then is grinded and polished and is again given a photo of the sectional plane. (3) The photo is input into the computer, and the cracks are quantitatively analyzed by heat weary performance cracking image analysis system.