The invention discloses an acoustic imaging positioning method for intelligent monitoring of
electric power engineering regional faults, which relates to the technical field of fault monitoring, and comprises the following steps: arranging a
microphone array to collect
sound wave signals, and monitoring and recording sound data in real time; determining the spatial position of a sound source by using an ultrasonic sound source
positioning technology; sound source distribution generated by the equipment fault is displayed; displaying the relationship between the three-dimensional position of the equipment fault point and the surrounding environment; fault
sound sources are classified, and types and reasons are determined; a diagnosis result is fed back in real time, a fault position is displayed, and inspection and repair suggestions are provided; and detecting the
health condition of the equipment in combination with a
machine learning model, predicting potential faults and giving out early warning. According to the invention, a high-precision
microphone array and an ultrasonic sound source
positioning technology are utilized, the distribution state of a sound source in a space is displayed in real time through an imaging mode of superposing an acoustic image and a visible light image, a
partial discharge point, a gas leakage point and an equipment abnormal sound site are rapidly determined, and the inspection efficiency and the maintenance speed are improved.