The invention discloses a galvanized sheet
laser welding method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
laser welding. According to the method, an annular
light spot laser is adopted for
welding, annular light spots comprise an inner-layer center
light beam and an outer-layer annular
light beam, penetration
fusion welding is achieved through the inner-layer high-power-density
light beam, and a
molten pool is stabilized through the outer-layer low-power-density light beam; and meanwhile, the welding wire is preheated in cooperation with a wire heating device. The
system comprises a
robot, a laser, an annular
light spot optical fiber laser head, a wire heating
machine and a wire feeding
machine. By optimizing welding parameters, namely, the laser power is 4000-5000W, the welding speed is 100-150mm / s, the wire feeding speed is 8-10m / min, and elliptical swinging is adopted, so that the problems of air holes and splashing caused by
zinc steam in the galvanized sheet
welding process are effectively solved. According to the method, a traditional pretreatment procedure is omitted, the welding speed is increased to 120 mm / s from 80 mm / s, the drawing force of a connector exceeds 10000 N, the welding quality is guaranteed, meanwhile, the production efficiency is remarkably improved, and the cost is reduced.