This invention discloses a single-phase permanent
magnet reluctance brushless motor, belonging to the field of motor technology. The motor uses DC power supply, solving problems such as lack of static self-locking, complex
electrical control, and outdated braking
modes in traditional series-wound, brushless, and permanent
magnet synchronous motors. The motor consists of a
stator assembly, winding
assembly, rotor
assembly, and drive control assembly. The
stator assembly adopts a radially expandable open
magnetic circuit structure. The winding assembly is a single-phase
system with two excitation coils connected in parallel, allowing flexible adjustment of the number of turns and wire
diameter, reducing
copper losses, and improving efficiency and heat dissipation. The rotor assembly is a three-N-pole and three-S-pole magnetic tiles coaxially and in the same direction to form a composite magnetic pole structure. The salient poles of the
magnetic poles cooperate with the salient poles of the
stator pole shoes to form a
magnetic circuit synthesis, enabling the permanent
magnet torque and
reluctance torque to be superimposed in the same direction, achieving static locking. The motor has a large starting torque, good high and
low speed torque performance, and a wide
voltage adaptation range, achieving reluctance braking and synchronous power generation based on reluctance characteristics.