The invention discloses an integrated structure of a coherent channelized receiver. The integrated structure comprises a laser generation module, a first optical frequency comb generation module, a second optical frequency comb generation module, a suppression carrier single sideband modulation module, an I/Q optical mixing module, two parallel optical filter modules and a plurality of I/Q electric coupling modules. According to the invention, the microwave photon technology is utilized, and compared with the traditional channelization equipment utilizing electric signal processing, the structure can reduce the radio frequency interference; by utilizing a single sideband modulation mode of inhibiting carrier waves, the processable bandwidth is improved, symmetrical mirror image componentsgenerated by interaction of signals and original carrier waves are prevented from being generated, the requirement on an optical band-pass filter is reduced, the integration of an optical filter is facilitated, and meanwhile, the signal to noise ratio of output signals is improved. According to the invention, the structure of the carrier suppression single-sideband modulator is optimized, the sizeis reduced, and the precision is improved; through the integration of the main body optical path, the volume of the receiver is reduced, and the practicability and reliability of the channelized receiver are improved.