The invention relates to the technical field of distributed
optical fiber sensing, and discloses a
rock burst prediction device and method based on a Brillouin dynamic
grating, and the device comprises a narrow linewidth
laser and a
tunable laser. After narrow-linewidth
laser output by the narrow-linewidth
laser device is divided into two beams, one beam is subjected to Brillouin
frequency shift through the single-
sideband modulator, is adjusted to be x-axis polarization through the first
polarization controller and then enters the polarization-maintaining sensing
optical fiber, and the other beam is adjusted to be x-axis polarization through the second
polarization controller and the polarization-maintaining
beam splitter in sequence and then enters the polarization-maintaining sensing
optical fiber. The two beams of light enter the polarization-maintaining sensing optical
fiber from the other end, meet in the polarization-maintaining sensing optical
fiber and form a Brillouin dynamic
grating; after being subjected to pulse modulation, probe light output by the
tunable laser is adjusted into y-axis polarization through the polarization-maintaining
beam splitter, then enters the polarization-maintaining sensing optical
fiber from the other end and is reflected by the Brillouin dynamic
grating, and reflected light is collected by the
spectrograph and subjected to
data processing through the control terminal to achieve prediction of
impact low pressure. According to the method, the flexibility and adaptability of
rock burst prediction are remarkably improved.