This application provides a virtual playback
simulation method, apparatus, device, and medium, relating to the fields of
audio signal processing and audio playback
device simulation technology. The method includes: acquiring an input
audio signal and complex
frequency response data of a target audio playback device, the response data including
amplitude frequency response data and
phase frequency response data; adaptively selecting a target
algorithm from multiple preset virtual playback
simulation algorithms according to preset application constraints; the multiple preset algorithms have different
delay characteristics, accuracy levels, and computational complexity, and at least one
algorithm adopts a
frequency resolution processing method matching the characteristics of human
auditory perception; using the target
algorithm,
processing the input
audio signal based on the complex
frequency response data to generate an output audio
signal simulating the playback effect of the target audio playback device. This application improves the flexibility, accuracy, real-time performance, and
perception optimization effect of virtual
simulation through the organic combination of
adaptive algorithm selection and
auditory perception optimization.