The present invention relates to a fish-shaped
fiber Bragg
grating pressure and temperature sensor, which is suitable for detecting the
liquid pressure and temperature distribution in a pipeline, and is particularly suitable for accurate detection of the
fluid pressure and temperature before and after the pipeline bend or
throttle hole. The sensor comprises a skeleton, which is composed of two
metal sheets arranged symmetrically with each other. The
metal sheets are set as a
thin sheet structure that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the transverse direction. One of the
metal sheets is provided with longitudinal grooves symmetrically on both sides of its longitudinal central axis, and is set as a negative
metal sheet. According to the bionic principle of fish body, the present invention is designed with a skeleton composed of two metal sheets, a temperature measuring metal wire and a temperature measuring metal cavity in the skeleton, and
fiber Bragg gratings are arranged inside and outside the central axis of the negative
metal sheet. The positive and negative deformation principle of the
metal sheet is used to eliminate the influence of temperature on the
grating, and realize the
pressure detection with temperature self-compensation; the influence of external compressive stress, internal thermal stress and
impact inertia force on the
grating is eliminated by encapsulating the temperature measuring metal wire and the temperature measuring cavity with a special structure, and the
temperature measurement is realized.