An indoor optimization positioning method of an
MIMO frequency modulation continuous wave radar comprises the following steps: after a
data matrix is generated based on an
echo signal after analog-to-
digital conversion, filtering an environment static target and
radio frequency leakage by using a
time domain filtering technology, and after the
data matrix after the
time domain filtering is carried out, carrying out indoor optimization positioning on the
MIMO frequency modulation continuous wave radar based on the
data matrix after the
time domain filtering; the actual distance between the target and the
radar is calculated through distance dimension
fast Fourier transform, the speed Doppler of the target relative to the radar is calculated through speed
fast Fourier transform, so that a distance Doppler spectrum is generated, after the
signal-to-
noise ratio is increased through multi-
channel data incoherent accumulation, the total number of the targets is estimated through a
constant false alarm rate (CFAR)
algorithm, and the distance Doppler spectrum is obtained. Obtaining distances and speeds corresponding to different target points; and finally, angle
estimation is carried out on each point on the CFAR through a super-resolution solution angle
algorithm (ESPRIT) to obtain angle information, distance, speed and angle
data matching is carried out through digital beam forming (DBF), distance, angle and speed data of a corresponding target are obtained, and a two-dimensional coordinate of the target is correspondingly obtained. According to the invention, the number of
human body target point clouds can be increased while
human body coordinates, speed and angle information are accurately obtained, and the method has the advantages of high
interference resistance, low requirement on the
signal-to-
noise ratio of data and low dependence degree on the external environment.