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94 results about "High resolution radar" patented technology

UWB dual tunnel diode detector for object detection, measurement, or avoidance

A highly sensitive, high-speed dual tunnel diode detector is described for use in Ultra Wideband (UWB) object detection systems, such as a radar. The extended capability of the detector to both extremely short (sub-foot) and long distance (tens of thousands of feet) ranges is unique and permits the application of low power UWB radar to a wide variety of applications including high resolution radar altimetry at altitudes exceeding 10,000 feet and for autonomous on-deck landing operations (e.g., one-foot altitudes), the detection of extremely low radar cross section (RCS) targets for such applications as suspended wire detection for helicopters and other manned and unmanned craft, etc. High noise and interference immunity of the detector permits co-location of a UWB radar sensor with other active systems. The invention has immediate and significant application to all areas, both military and commercial, of precision distance measurement, intrusion detection, targeting, etc. over a wide range of distances.
Owner:ZEBRA TECH CORP

System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array

A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of ultra wideband (UWB) radars. Two or more UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around an area to be protected. Each UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the area to be protected. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the area to be protected. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the protected area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.
Owner:HUMATICS CORP

Variable loop gain and resolution pulse system and method with point target editing capability

A weather radar system is coupled to antenna. The weather radar system includes a processor for generating pulses and for processing return pulses received by the antenna. The processor generates high resolution data from the return pulses. The processor uses the high resolution data to perform high resolution radar analysis including removal of point and / or point-like target returns and reassembles the high resolution data to perform high gain radar analysis at lower resolutions.
Owner:ROCKWELL COLLINS INC

Methods for two-dimensional autofocus in high resolution radar systems

Provided are two-dimensional autofocus methods in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system which include: (1) two-dimensional pulse pair product algorithm including shear PGA, eigenvector phase history (“EPH”), shear PGA / EPH); (2) two-dimensional optimization algorithms including parametric one-dimensional estimate / two-dimensional correction, parametric two dimensional estimate / two-dimensional correction, unconstrained two-dimensional nonparametric and constrained two-dimensional nonparametric methods; (3) a two-dimensional geometry filter algorithm; (4) a two-dimensional prominent point processing algorithm; (5) a one-dimensional phase estimate of higher order two dimensional phase errors; and, (6) a fast SHARP parametric autofocus algorithm.
Owner:MAXAR MISSION SOLUTIONS INC

Implementation method of high resolution and wide swath spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) system

The invention discloses an implementation method of a high resolution and wide swath spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) system. The implementation method comprises adopting the sliding bunching mode that multiple-input and multiple-output are performed and N different carrier frequencies of linear frequency modulation signals are transmitted from N sub-apertures in the azimuth direction of a spaceborne SAR to enable sub-band echoes which are received by the plurality of sub-apertures to be separated, performing azimuth pretreatment on the separated sub-band echoes and eliminating the spectrum overlapping caused by the beam scanning and the antenna multi-channel structure; performing range sub-band composition on signals after the azimuth pretreatment to obtain a sub-band composition signal and obtain the range high resolution, wherein the bandwidth of the sub-band composition signal is N times of the bandwidth of the single linear frequency modulation signal; achieving residual focusing of the sub-band composition signal through an RMA (Range Migration Algorithm) to obtain a final high resolution radar image.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array

A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of ultra wideband (UWB) radars. Two or more UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around an area to be protected. Each UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the area to be protected. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the area to be protected. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the protected area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.
Owner:HUMATICS CORP

Multi-target clustering method for high resolution millimeter wave radar

ActiveCN109581312AReduce division errorOvercoming the problem of "curse of dimensionality"Wave based measurement systemsCharacter and pattern recognitionPoint cloudSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)
The invention belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and discloses a multi-target clustering method for a high resolution millimeter wave radar. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining signal-to-noise ratios of plots detected by the radar, setting a signal-to-noise ratio detection threshold, and discarding plots with signal-to-noise ratios below the signal-to-noise ratio detection threshold in the plots detected by the radar to obtain effective plots; sorting the effective plots according to the signal-to-noise ratios from high to low to obtain sorted effective plots; obtaining a relative distance and a relative angle of each effective plot and the radar and obtaining a spatial right coordinate position and a speed of each effective plot; clustering the sorted effective plots to obtain a plurality of clusters; and calculating the position, the size, and the speed of the center point of a target corresponding to each cluster. The multi-target clusteringmethod for the high resolution millimeter wave radar has the advantages of realizing a target point cloud cluster identification of the high-resolution radar, having no lag in clustering results, andcapable of accurately calculating the recognition target and the target information.
Owner:西安电子科技大学昆山创新研究院

Mobile compensation process for double-base synthetic aperture radar imaging

The invention provides a motion compensation method for bistatic synthetic aperture radar imaging based on a phase tracking algorithm. In the method, firstly, by designing a set of narrow-band filters, inhibiting the echo effects of the neighboring targets and acquiring the phase position information of the echo signal of strong scattering points, phase position compensation and direction compression are carried out on the neighboring distance unit, thereby acquiring a bistatic SAR imaging result with high accuracy; secondly, extracting bistatic SAR imaging processing parameters by directly using echo data can lower the cost of a bistatic SAR system; in addition, self-focusing technology which utilizes the echo data to process the signals can compensate the effect of the rapid disturbance which is difficult to be detected by a navigation system. The method provides technical supports for the study of advanced high-resolution radar imaging technology.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for building robust algorithms that classify objects using high-resolution radar signals

InactiveUS20070253625A1Small memory-storageRobust and flexible and computationally efficientCharacter and pattern recognitionRadio wave reradiation/reflectionObject basedAlgorithm
A system and method are provided for classifying objects using high resolution radar signals. The method includes determining a probabilistic classifier of an object from a high resolution radar scan, determining a deterministic classifier of the object from the high resolution radar scan, and classifying the object based on the probabilistic classifier and the deterministic classifier.
Owner:BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP

Step frequency high resolution radar

The present invention is directed to an improved radar system that produces high range resolution while using existing narrow processing bandwidths and sampling rates to achieve a low cost radar product that is particularly useful for moving targets. The present invention uses a small number of closely spaced Linear Frequency Modulated Chirps. In one embodiment typically 2, 3, 4 chirps are used. Each frequency is sampled at a rate commensurate with the narrower bandwidth, corrected for motion (Time Aligned) and combined to produce a single wide-band chirp but achieved using the lower sample rate commensurate with the narrower transmitted waveform.
Owner:TELEPHONICS

High-resolution radar dual-threshold detector based on energy accumulation

The invention discloses a high-resolution radar dual-threshold detector based on energy accumulation, belonging to the field of signal processing. Values of all distance units in a distance window, passing through a square-law detector, are compared with a first threshold, quantity and positions a target scattering center are extracted, then energy of the scattering centers is accumulated and compared with a second threshold to obtain a final detection judgment. Compared with the traditional detection, the detector deduces a calculation formula of the threshold to ensure that actual application is more convenience and flexible, is simple in form, is easy to engineering realization, and has better robustness and detection property under the condition of unknown distribution of the scattering centers.
Owner:北京理工雷科电子信息技术有限公司

Radar high-resolution range profile target identification method based on two-dimensional convolutional network

ActiveCN107728142ARemove amplitude sensitivityImprove robustnessRadio wave reradiation/reflectionOriginal dataRadar
The invention discloses a radar high-resolution range profile target identification method based on a two-dimensional convolutional network. The radar high-resolution range profile target identification method comprises the steps of: determining Q different radars, wherein a target exists within detection ranges of the Q different radars, then acquiring Q-type high-resolution range imaging data from high-resolution radar echoes of the Q different radars, dividing the Q-type high-resolution range imaging data into a training sample set and a test sample set, and recording the Q-type high-resolution range imaging data as original data x; calculating to obtain data x'' '' after short-time Fourier transform according to the original data x; setting a two-dimensional convolutional neural network model which comprises five layers, and constructing the two-dimensional convolutional neural network model by using the training sample set and the data x'' '' after short-time Fourier transform, soas to obtain a trained convolutional neural network; and performing target identification on the trained convolutional neural network by using the test sample set, so as to obtain a radar high-resolution range profile target identification result based on the two-dimensional convolutional network.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Method for detecting spread target based on phase compensation processing

The invention relates to a method for detecting a spread target based on phase compensation processing. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, producing a high-resolution one-dimensional range image of the spread target, namely performing matched filtering on a linear frequency-modulated wave signal of a high-resolution radar to acquire the one-dimensional range image of the spread target; 2, performing the phase compensation processing on an echo sequence of the spread target; 3, accumulating energy of the spread target, namely performing in-phase stacking on the amplitude of strongscattering point signals in the one-dimensional range image of the spread target; and 4, detecting the spread target by using a cell average-constant false alarm rate (CA-CFAR) detector. In the process, all types of work aim to enhance the detection capability of the spread target so as to correctly detect the spread target.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method and apparatus for detecting slow-moving targets in high-resolution sea clutter

An apparatus for non-coherently detecting slow-moving targets in high resolution sea clutter includes a binary detector for converting high resolution radar returns, produced in response to a radar pulse scan of a plurality of identical pulses, into corresponding binary outputs based on a comparison of range cell magnitudes with a detector threshold. A range extent filter converts these binary outputs into an output indicating the presence or absence of a cluster of the returns that are closely spaced in range, while a third, persistence integration stage determines target range extent persistence over a predetermined time period. A detector stage declares detection of a target based on a comparison of the output of the third stage with a selected threshold.
Owner:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

Radar high-resolution range profile target identification method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network

ActiveCN107728143ARemove amplitude sensitivityImprove robustnessRadio wave reradiation/reflectionRadarTest sample
The invention discloses a radar high-resolution range profile target identification method based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network. The radar high-resolution range profile target identification method comprises the steps of: determining Q different radars, wherein a target exists within detection ranges of the Q different radars, acquiring high-resolution radar echoes of the Q different radars, then acquiring Q-type high-resolution range imaging data from the high-resolution radar echoes of the Q different radars, dividing the Q-type high-resolution range imaging data into a training sample set and a test sample set, and recording the Q-type high-resolution range imaging data as original data x; calculating to obtain data x'' ' after mean normalization processing accordingto the original data x; setting a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model, and constructing the one-dimensional convolutional neural network model by using the training sample set and the data x'' ' after mean normalization processing, so as to obtain a trained convolutional neural network; and performing target identification on the trained convolutional neural network by using the test sample set, so as to obtain a radar high-resolution range profile target identification result based on the one-dimensional convolutional neural network.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Multi-level-combined multi-look synthetic aperture radar image target recognition method

A multi-level-combined multi-look synthetic aperture radar image target recognition method comprises the following steps that firstly, multi-look synthetic aperture radar images under different azimuthal angles are preprocessed; secondly, feature extraction is carried out on the preprocessed images through wavelet decomposition and principal component analysis; thirdly, features are classified through a support vector machine, and the posterior probability that each image belongs to one class is obtained; fourthly, for the preprocessed images, a high-resolution radar image is rebuilt through a convex set projection super-resolution rebuilding algorithm at a data layer; fifthly, feature extraction is carried out on the rebuilt high-resolution image through wavelet decomposition and principal component analysis; sixthly, the features obtained from the fifth step are classified through the support vector machine, and the posterior probability that each rebuilt image belongs to one class is obtained; seventhly, decision-making layer fusion is carried out on the posterior probability of each single image and the posterior probability of the rebuilt image through a Bayesian decision fusion method with weights, and the classes of the multi-look synthetic aperture radar images are obtained.
Owner:菏泽建数智能科技有限公司

OFDM-based high-resolution radar communication integration waveform optimization method

The invention discloses an OFDM-based high-resolution radar communication integration waveform optimization method. The method comprises steps: a radar transmission end adopts a pulse transmission mode to obtain a signal transmitted by a radar transmission end, the signal is transmitted to a communication end and a radar receiving end respectively, information demodulation is carried out after the signal arrives at the communication end, a signal after information demodulation is obtained, pulse compression processing and communication information compensation are respectively carried out on an echo signal for the signal received by the radar receiving end, a target estimation range corresponding to a target and an echo signal after communication information compensation are obtained respectively, decorrelation processing is carried out on the echo signal, an average value for multiple time sub arrays is obtained, MUSIC algorithm is used for calculating a spectral function related to a target range and a target speed in the average value, a target range with range ambiguity and a target speed without ambiguity corresponding to the target are further obtained, range ambiguity solution processing is carried out on the target range with range ambiguity, and a real target range corresponding to the target is obtained.
Owner:昆山煜壶信息技术有限公司

Method and apparatus for detecting slow-moving targets in high-resolution sea clutter

An apparatus for non-coherently detecting slow-moving targets in high resolution sea clutter includes a binary detector for converting high resolution radar returns, produced in response to a radar pulse scan of a plurality of identical pulses, into corresponding binary outputs based on a comparison of range cell magnitudes with a detector threshold. A range extent filter converts these binary outputs into an output indicating the presence or absence of a cluster of the returns that are closely spaced in range, while a third, persistence integration stage determines target range extent persistence over a predetermined time period. A detector stage declares detection of a target based on a comparison of the output of the third stage with a selected threshold.
Owner:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

Radar foresight three-dimensional imaging method based on descending segment curve trajectory

The invention discloses a radar foresight three-dimensional imaging method based on a descending segment curve trajectory. The problem that a descending segment curve trajectory radar can only form atwo-dimensional image for a target is solved. The method comprises the steps that an echo signal mathematical model is established; a mathematical model of SAR configuration is vectorized to acquire athree-dimensional wavenumber spectrum of SAR configuration; the coordinate information of the target and a target scattering coefficient are acquired; and radar foresight three-dimensional imagingof the descending segment curve trajectory is realized. According to the invention, the influence of a one-dimensional weakly coupled wavenumber spectrum is ignored in the three-dimensional wavenumber spectrum; the two-dimensional coordinate information of the scene target corresponding to another two-dimensional wavenumber spectrum is extracted; an optimal processing algorithm based on l1 optimization is used to acquire the target scattering coefficient; the unique tangential flight characteristics of a missile are used to add spatial freedom to achieve a synthetic aperture in the tangentialdirection; three-dimensional imaging is carried out on the target to solve the problem that a traditional missile-borne SAR model has a certain angle with the target spacing to achieve azimuth high-resolution; and the method is suitable for a missile-borne high-resolution radar guidance technology.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

System and method for intrusion detection using a time domain radar array

A system and method for highly selective intrusion detection using a sparse array of time modulated ultra wideband (TM-UWB) radars. Two or more TM-UWB radars are arranged in a sparse array around the perimeter of a building. Each TM-UWB radar transmits ultra wideband pulses that illuminate the building and the surrounding area. Signal return data is processed to determine, among other things, whether an alarm condition has been triggered. High resolution radar images are formed that give an accurate picture of the inside of the building and the surrounding area. This image is used to detect motion in a highly selective manner and to track moving objects within the building and the surrounding area. Motion can be distinguished based on criteria appropriate to the environment in which the intrusion detection system operates.
Owner:HUMATICS CORP

Radar data processing method

The invention provides a radar data processing method. The radar data processing method comprises the steps of original data collection, data editing, data processing, image processing and data displaying and interpretation. The proper processing method and process are provided, various kinds of interference noise can be suppressed, effective signals can be enhanced, the signal to noise ratio of data can be improved, a high-resolution radar image section can be obtained, and the interpretation accuracy of a detection result can be improved.
Owner:WUHU HANGFEI SCI & TECH

Scanning wave beam high-resolution radar scatterometer

The invention provides a scanning wave beam high-resolution radar scatterometer which employs a pen-shaped wave beam conical scanning system and comprises an antenna unit, a transmitter unit, a receiver unit, a signal processing and control unit, a doppler sharpening processing unit and a high resolution processing unit, wherein the antenna unit employs a narrow wave beam conical scanning system, and the transmitter unit generates linear frequency modulation pulse signals. The pulses when emitted correspond to one observation azimuth phi', and the receiver unit conducts low noise amplification, central frequency reception, mixed frequency deramping and phase demodulation processing for received pulse signals, and extracts echo signals. The digital processing and controlling unit records the observation azimuth phi' corresponding to the emitted signals, and determines the antenna oriented wave beam irradiation area of the radar scatterometer, whether on two sides of a swath or in the center of the swath, according to the magnitude of the observation azimuth phi'. Whether a doppler wave beam sharpening method or a high-sampling reconstruction method is employed is determined, and the high-resolution backward scattering coefficient is thus obtained.
Owner:NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS

High-resolution 3D radar wave imaging device

A radar wave imaging device (10) comprises a radar transmitter unit (18) having at least one radar transmit antenna (20) for transmitting radar waves towards a scene and a radar receiving unit (22) including a plurality of radar receiver members (24) that are arranged as a two-dimensional array, for receiving reflected radar waves. The radar receiving unit (22) includes an imaging radar optics unit (32) for imaging at least a portion of a scene onto at least a portion of the two-dimensional array of radar receiver members (24).The imaging radar optics unit (32) comprises at least a first radarlens (36) that is arranged between the radar receiver members (24) and the scene. The radar receiver members (24) are arranged in direct contact to a surface of the first radar lens (36) that is facing away from the scene.
Owner:IEE INT ELECTRONICS & ENG SA

Compressive sensing imaging method for synthetic aperture radar

The invention relates to a compressive sensing imaging method for a synthetic aperture radar. The method includes: constructing a standard orthogonal basis for indicating radar echo signals by the aid of a Chirp Scaling operator, processing distance-vector and azimuth-vector two-dimensional data simultaneously by compressive sensing, and sparsely optimizing finally so as to obtain high-resolution radar images based on low data size. By the method, the data size is decreased in the distance vector and the azimuth vector firstly, then the standard orthogonal basis for indicating the radar echo signals is constructed by the aid of the Chirp Scaling operator, and two-dimensional sparse optimization is performed in the distance vector and the azimuth vector by means of compressive sensing so that the radar images are obtained. The data size can be decreased effectively under the circumstance of sparse observation scenes to lower requirements on data storage devices and transmission devices of the synthetic aperture radar, and the compressive sensing imaging method is of great practical significance to a practical system.
Owner:NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS

Method for high-resolution radar compressed sensing imaging of moving object on ground

ActiveCN103630899AReduce echo data volumeRadio wave reradiation/reflectionRadarComputer vision
The invention provides a method for high-resolution radar compressed sensing imaging of a moving object on ground. The method obtains relatively accurate imaging results and speed and position information of azimuth of the moving object on the basis of greatly compressing ground motion target echo data, and provides important information for accurate identification of the moving object on ground.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Ground staring imaging system for hovering platforms

InactiveCN102169179AHigh-resolutionSolve the problem of not being able to perform high-resolution imagingRadio wave reradiation/reflectionRadarComputer module
The invention puts forward a ground staring imaging system for hovering platforms. The system comprises a transmitter module, a signal processing module and a receiver module. The transmitter module generates and transmits random signals at a predetermined observation visual angle to form a space-time bidimensional random radiation field. The signal processing module calculates and obtains distribution data of the space-time bidimensional random radiation field through emission signal form of a random radiation source unit, configuration distribution of a transmitter antenna, elevation distance from a transmitter to an overlay region and the observation visual angle. The receiver module is used for receiving scattering echo signals through a receiving antenna unit, associating the scattering echo signals with corresponding input radiation field information, and outputting high resolution inversion image. The above scheme put forward by the invention can realize a ground staring high resolution radar imaging function applied in the hovering platforms, and the function is not supported by the prior art. Large scale staring imaging over the ground can be completed through designing aplurality of work modes.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Radar baseband clutter generating device and method

The invention discloses a radar baseband clutter generating device and method. The device includes an FPGA, an ADC, a DAC, a memory, a clock distributor, and a communication interface circuit. According to the method, the FPGA performs hardware initialization, controls the clock distributor to generate clock signals, controls the ADC to sample external radar intermediate-frequency signals under the synchronization of trigger signals, so as to obtain a digital intermediate-frequency sequence, digitally demodulates the intermediate-frequency sequence, stores the demodulated intermediate-frequency sequence to the memory; and the FPGA receives external clutter parameters and a baseband clutter modulation sequence through the communication interface circuit so as to complete baseband clutter modulation, finally controls the DAC to generate baseband analog clutter signals, and outputs hardware working states and the external input clutter parameters through the communication interface circuit. The device and method of the invention are simple in hardware structure and generate different baseband clutters respectively for high-resolution radars and low-resolution radars.
Owner:中国船舶重工集团公司第七二三研究所

Radar plot clotting method based on contour tracking

The invention discloses a radar plot clotting method based on contour tracking, which solves the problem of high time consumption caused by scanning data line by line. The radar plot clotting method is implemented by the steps of: inputting radar information; determining a radar azimuth sampling span, and performing azimuth sampling on input video data according to the span; traversing sampling points across the azimuths to find data units having detection bit flags; performing contour tracking on the determined data units having the detection bit flags; acquiring all data units in a search contour by adopting a region growing method; and performing plot clotting processing, and completing target plot clotting in the radar video data. The radar plot clotting method based on contour tracking changes the line-by-line scanning operation mode, the plot clotting method for rapid data search is constituted through combining cross-azimuth sampling with contour tracking and the region growingmethod, the targets of interest is found just by traversing a small part of the data, large amount of calculation is saved, theory and simulation prove that missed detection of the targets does exists, the real-time performance of high-resolution radar data processing is satisfied, and the radar plot clotting method is used for radar plot clotting data processing.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

High-resolution radar angle tracking method based on regularization optimization

The invention provides a high-resolution radar angle tracking method based on regularization optimization. The method can utilize a regularization optimization method to search an optimum angle measurement value, thereby reducing angle measurement error, and has important significance for high-resolution radar short-range angle tracking. The method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out pulse compression on echo waves received by high-resolution radar sum / difference channels, and carrying out target detection on signals obtained after sum channel pulse compression, and recording range cells where target scattering points locate; 2) carrying out monopulse angle measurement on the detected range cells; and 3) carrying out regularization optimization on the angle measurement value at the current period: substituting each possible angle value into a cost function, and selecting the angel, which enables C( theta) to have the minimum value, as the output.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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