A belt material flow control system comprises a driving motor, carrier rollers, a conveying belt, a fixing bracket, a 3D radar scanner, a speed sensor, a radioactive density meter, a controller and anupper computer; the driving motor is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate; the conveying belt is arranged on the carrier rollers; the 3D radar scanner is fixed to the fixing bracket and located above the conveying belt; the 3D radar scanner, the speed sensor, the radioactive density meter and the driving motor are in communication connection with the controller, and the controller is incommunication connection with the upper computer; the 3D radar scanner is used for measuring 3D contour line information of a material; the speed sensor is used for measuring speed information of theconveying belt; the radioactive density meter is used for measuring density information of the material; and the controller is used for selectively controlling the rotation speed of the driving motoraccording to the material mass or material volume. Thus, data of the material on the conveying belt can be precisely measured, the speed of the conveying belt is controlled, thus, the material flow onthe belt can be the best, energy saving and consumption reducing are achieved, and the service life of a belt conveyor is prolonged.