The invention relates to the technical field of
aerospace transportation, in particular to a vertical take-off and landing single-stage injection repeatable heaven and earth back-and-forth carrying method which comprises the following steps: preparing for vertical boosting launching, and simultaneously finishing all preparations before
rocket launching; the vertical boosting launching device releases
stored energy and boosts the
rocket to accelerate; after boosting launching is completed, the
rocket engine is ignited to take off and leave the boosting device; the rocket continuously accelerates to the
orbit injection speed and then enters a preset
orbit; the rocket is adjusted to be in a
tail windward configuration needed by reentry, and the rocket is decelerated to enter a reentry window; a rocket enters the
atmosphere with the
tail nozzle taper plug outsole as a windward side, and the
thermal protection capacity of the taper plug outsole is enhanced through a regeneration cooling structure in the taper plug outsole structure. And the rocket vertically lands to the original boosting launching rack and waits for a re-launching task at the original position. According to the invention, by constructing an integrated vertical take-off and landing, single-stage
orbit injection, orbit reentry and in-situ
recovery process, high-frequency, low-cost and flight-based operation of a
sky-ground back-and-forth carrying task is realized.