The invention relates to a
seabed trapezoidal foldable
electromagnetic coil device, which belongs to the technical field of ocean electromagnetic detection and comprises a
main bearing beam, an expandable transmitting coil
assembly, a receiving coil
assembly, a transmission connecting rod, a hinged rotating seat, a sliding connecting seat and a push-pull driving rod. The transmitting coil is of a symmetrically-distributed trapezoidal structure, the receiving coil is in sliding fit with the
main bearing beam through the sliding connecting base, the push-pull driving rod is in linkage with the receiving coil to move and the transmitting coil to be unfolded / folded, the device frame is made of a
macromolecule non-magnetic material, and the ferromagnetic driving component is arranged in an avoiding mode. Receiving coil plane
magnetic field balance is achieved through the non-uniform
magnetic field design of the trapezoidal transmitting coil, coil
space optimization configuration is completed through a linkage mechanism, folding portability and anti-interference performance of a multi-layer coil are achieved at the same time,
direct coupling of a
primary field of the transmitting coil to receiving is effectively restrained, the stability and the
signal-to-
noise ratio of a detection
signal are improved, and the detection precision is improved. The method is suitable for complex
seabed transient electromagnetic detection scenes carried by AUV / ROV.