The application discloses a single-channel
signal detection design method suitable for a multi-feed antenna, and relates to the field of
satellite communication.The method comprises the following steps: S1, a modulator is used to perform orthogonal modulation on multiple-channel signals generated by the multi-feed source, and a combiner is used to form a combined
signal; S2, the combined
signal is converted into an L-band combined signal by a low-
noise down converter (LNB); S3, the L-band combined signal is converted into a zero
intermediate frequency baseband digital signal by a tracking
receiver; S4, a
baseband processing unit is used to complete frequency coarse
estimation on the
baseband digital signal by using a multi-path parallel frequency search method, so that signal detection is realized; and S5, the baseband
processing unit is used to perform frequency coarse correction, FFT
frequency offset estimation, phase-locked tracking and power
estimation on the signal, so that
signal tracking of the multi-feed antenna is completed.The application adopts a code domain synthesis scheme, has low requirements on the
antenna feed part of the multi-feed source, can reduce the
system cost by using a single-channel
receiver, and can improve the reliability of the
system.In addition, the multi-path parallel frequency search method is simple in calculation and high in detection precision, and is suitable for signal detection and tracking of a multi-feed antenna
system which is cost-sensitive, low in complexity and high in precision.