The invention provides a self-adaptive
underwater buried
object detection method and device, and relates to the technical field of
underwater detection. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a wave number
integral model of a non-uniform medium, and correcting a traditional
Helmholtz equation to represent
sound wave propagation characteristics between a sedimentary layer and a buried target; constructing a
coupling perturbation scattering model, expanding the
coupling perturbation scattering model to a second order through Taylor expansion, and realizing joint modeling of coherent scattering and
diffuse scattering in combination with a correction integral equation; carrying out
global modeling on the multi-interface layered medium by adopting a
transfer matrix method, and deducing a total
reflection coefficient; establishing a constitutive relation model of the viscoelastic material based on the fractional derivative, and realizing
acoustic response prediction of multi-
physics coupling in combination with a random equivalent medium theory; and training detection
signal data by using a long short-
term memory auto-
encoder network, and judging the existence of a target by calculating a
reconstruction error. Through the method and the device provided by the invention, accurate detection in a complex
underwater environment is realized, the problems of poor environmental adaptability, insufficient data and the like of a traditional method are avoided, and the detection accuracy and reliability are improved.