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46 results about "Range constraint" patented technology

MRCM reference set attribute which uses a SNOMED CT expression constraint to define the set of concepts that may be used as the value of the given attribute.

Fast high-resolution SAR (synthetic aperture radar) image ship detection method based on feature fusion and clustering

The invention discloses a fast high-resolution SAR (synthetic aperture radar) image ship detection method based on feature fusion and clustering. The fast high-resolution SAR image ship detection method comprises the following steps: on the basis of the back scattering characteristics of each ground object and the prior information of a ship target in an SAR image, positioning a target potential position index map by an Otsu algorithm and range constraint; on the index map, pre-screening to obtain a detection binary segmentation map by a CFAR (constant false alarm rate) algorithm based on a local contrast; carrying out morphological processing to a detection result, and extracting a potential target slice from the SAR image and a detected binary segmentation map according to a processing result; and carrying out K-means clustering to the extracted slice by a designed identification feature to obtain a final identification result. According to the fast high-resolution SAR image ship detection method based on feature fusion and clustering, the data volume of a detection stage is effectively reduced by pre-processing, and point-to-point detection is not needed/the time of point-to-point detection is saved. Meanwhile, a target identification problem under the condition of insufficient training samples at present can be solved by the designed characteristic and a non-supervision clustering method, the target can be effectively positioned, and the size of the target can be estimated.
Owner:西安维恩智联数据科技有限公司

Method for estimating indoor pedestrian combination poses based on multi-particle swarm optimized

The invention discloses a method for estimating indoor pedestrian combination poses based on a multi-particle swarm optimized. The method comprises the following steps of: using a WiFi-RSS fingerprintidentification method to obtain a WiFi positioning result; using a micro-inertial sensor pedestrian trajectory reckoning method to obtain a pedestrian poses result; using a Bluetooth signal strengthconstraint method to constrain the pedestrian movement range to determine whether the pedestrian is within the communication range of nodes; using a map matching method of the indoor map to constrainthe WiFi positioning result and a pedestrian track reckoning result; using a multi-particle swarm recursive Bayesian filtering method to perform nonlinear non-Gaussian data fusion on the WiFi positioning result, the pedestrian poses result, the pedestrian movement range constraint result, and the map matching method result; finally, obtaining the pedestrian position poses information. According tothe method for estimating the indoor pedestrian combination poses based on the multi-particle swarm optimized, the multi-source information of WiFi-RSS fingerprint, PDR, and MM is fused, and gross and cumulative errors of a filter are eliminated by using the Bluetooth information. The multi-source information fusion is used to optimize the weight and distribution of the particle swarm to improvethe accuracy, reliability, and real-time capability of the indoor pedestrian poses estimation.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Synergistic target tracking method for dual unmanned planes under communication constraint

InactiveCN102081404AHigh precisionSatisfy the requirements of detection distance constraintsTarget-seeking controlReal time analysisObservation data
The invention discloses a synergistic target tracking method for dual unmanned planes under a communication constraint. In the method, two unmanned planes are controlled to synergistically track a ground target; in the tracking process, when judging that the lead plane per se is in a forced approaching state, the lead plane rapidly meets the requirement of a detection range constraint again; if the lead plane is not in the forced approaching state, the priority is given to precision, and the lead plane enhances the precision of target observation data; a wing plane is same as the lead plane in the aspects of forced approaching state and principle of precision enhancement; the motion range of the wing plane is limited in a small range with connecting line of the two planes as a center, so that the wing plane can track the lead plane with a enough velocity component to ensure that a distance between the lead plane and the wing plane is less than a set value. By means of the method, the communication distance constraint can be met to provide the communication support for synergy; the detection range constraint of the lead plane can be met to provide guarantee for target tracking; and during flight the tracking accuracy can be analyzed in real time and the track can be optimized to provide guarantee for tracking quality.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Robust scheduling method with consideration of flexible adjustment of power grid structure

The invention discloses a robust scheduling method with consideration of flexible adjustment of a power grid structure. The method comprises: (1), a robust scheduling calculation parameter is inputted; (2), a robust scheduling model with consideration of flexible adjustment of a power grid structure is constructed, wherein the model based on a background of dealing with uncertainty uses the pursuit of optimal grid operation economy as an objective function and a related constraint of a decision variable and an operating range constraint under zone uncertainty are met; (3), on the basis of a principle of duality and a Benders algorithm, robust scheduling model solving is carried out; and (4), a robust scheduling result is outputted, wherein the result includes a provided power scheduling output, a reserve capacity, and a power transmission element operating state of a decision. Therefore, uncertainty of the load and renewable energy source power in the power system can be dealt with; a technical support is provided for power system optimization operation under the uncertainty background; and the power system source-load balancing capability as well as security and economy of grid operation is improved.
Owner:RES INST OF ECONOMICS & TECH STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +1

EV-charging-controllability considered unit combination model and modeling method

The invention discloses an EV-charging-controllability considered unit combination model and a modeling method. According to the EV-charging-controllability considered unit combination model and the modeling method, the output of a unit and total loads of an EV integrated controller serve as control objects, the EV integrated controller serves as an interaction platform of a power grid dispatching center and EVs, the dispatching center issues a charging command to the EV integrated controller, and the EV integrated controller controls the EVs in an administration region of the EV integrated controller after receiving the charging command to meet the command; constraints such as user charging requirement constraints, dispatching capacity range constraints and unit-side constraints are comprehensively considered, the minimum sum of the running cost of the unit and the dispatching cost of the EVs serves as an objective function, and the EV-charging-controllability considered unit combination model is built; the dispatching cost of the EVs is considered in the objective function of the model, the user charging requirement constraints are considered in the constraint conditions, the requirement of users for the electric quantity of the EVs serves as one condition which must be met when the dispatching center controls the EVs to be charged, and the vehicle attributes of the EVs are sufficiently considered.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Node self-locating method based on sampling of wireless sensor network in three-dimensional space

The invention provides a node self-location method of a wireless sensor network in 3D space which is based on sampling and comprises the following steps: the method acquires the required sample point information by using a random sampling method in 3D space, acquires successful sample points by filtering the sample point information according to range constraint conditions, and selects the mean value of the coordinates of the successful sample points as an initial coordinate estimation value of an unknown node; the method sets up an objective function according to the relationship information between the unknown node and neighboring nodes, adopts the method of filtering the successful sample points by weight for avoiding the transformation error when transforming a nonlinear equations set into a linear equations set, thus acquiring an optimum solution of the three-dimensional estimation coordinate of the unknown node. By adopting the method which implements sampling in a space region, the unknown node can directly acquire coordinate estimation from a sampling region, thus avoiding the shortest path accumulation mechanism between nodes in existing algorithms, precluding the generation of accumulated error, further reducing location error and improving algorithm adaptability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

User-level comprehensive energy system optimization scheduling method based on multiple time scales

The invention discloses a user-level comprehensive energy system optimization scheduling method based on multiple time scales, and the method comprises the steps: building an objective function and aconstraint condition of the day-ahead and day-inside two-stage optimization scheduling of a comprehensive energy system, and providing a controllable unit start-stop plan and output for ensuring the economic and environment-friendly operation of the system in the day-ahead stage; in intra-day stage, achieving hierarchical control according to dynamic characteristics and time constant differences of cold and hot energy and electric energy, wherein the upper layer stabilizes the cold and hot energy power fluctuation with long scheduling duration, and the lower layer stabilizes electric energy power fluctuation with short scheduling time; and correcting the unit output through unit regulation and control penalty cost guidance and adjustment range constraint rolling. Economic and environment-friendly operation of the system can be achieved, prediction deviation of cold and hot energy loads, electric energy loads and renewable energy sources can be compensated in a layering mode along withreduction of the time scale, and safe, stable, efficient and economical operation of the comprehensive energy system is guaranteed.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Torque distribution control system for considering coordination of maneuverability and wheel stability, and method

The invention relates to a torque distribution control system for considering coordination of maneuverability and wheel stability, and a method. The method comprises the following steps that (1) the range constraint of wheel output torque is obtained; (2) generalized force demands for a motion control layer are pre-distributed; (3) the peak slip rate corresponding to a road surface adhesion coefficient and the reference wheel speed of each wheel are obtained, and the working mode of each wheel is determined; (4) an anti-saturation integral slip-mode variable-structure controller is built, anda difference value between the actual wheel speed and the reference wheel speed serves as input to obtain control torque; (5) the non-slip wheels serve as a control variable of secondary distribution,the weighted sum of the minimum generalized force tracking error and the minimum adhesion utilization rate serves as a target function, and optimization solution is conducted; and (6) finally, a torque instruction of a driving anti-slip control unit and a torque instruction of a four-wheel torque distribution control unit are combined to be output to a motor controller. Compared with the prior art, the torque distribution control system for considering coordination of maneuverability and wheel stability, and the method have the advantages of secondary distribution, effective slip preventing,comprehensive consideration, precise control and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Geographical coordinate positioning system and method based on 3D point cloud aerial photographing images

The invention discloses a geographical coordinate positioning system and method based on 3D point cloud aerial photographing images. The system comprises a 3D point cloud establishment module, a homography module and a conversion module. Correspondingly, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing three-dimensional digitization on an image sequence according to an SFM method, rapidly acquiring 3D sparse point cloud in a world coordinate system, and establishing a homography H for representing the relationship of a geographical coordinate and a pixel coordinate of characteristic points in the 3D point cloud; respectively processing two different positioning requirements. According to the method, 3D point cloud with high precision is introduced into positioning of 2D images, so that positioning difficulties caused by non-normal incidence of the 2D images are substantially solved; when the relationship of the geographical coordinate and the pixel coordinate is established, positioning precision is ensured to the maximum extent in such a mode that reference points are searched within a minimum range; therefore, the method is high in positioning precision, and has great significances for modules of range constraint, target positioning, geographical marking and the like in aerial photographing patrol items.
Owner:西安因诺航空科技有限公司

Robotic arm target guiding system and method based on visual servo

The invention belongs to the field of visual servo and particularly relates to a robotic arm target guiding system and method based on visual servo. The robotic arm target guiding system and method aim to solve the problems that the target imaging has the occlusion and out-of-field-of-view problems in the visual servo. The system method comprises the steps that marker images of a robot arm body and a captured target are acquired, feature points are extracted, and a relative pose between the markers is calculated; based on the relative pose, the metric function is used to obtain the best observation position of a pan-tilt camera platform; a cart is moved to the best observation position based on the horizontal and vertical field of view range constraints of the pan-tilt camera platform; based on the horizontal and vertical field of view range constraints of a camera of the pan-tilt camera platform and the relative pose, the functional part of the robotic arm body is controlled to move to the target object. By the adoption of the robotic arm target guiding system and method based on visual servo, the situations that the target imaging appearing in the conventional visual servo is occluded, the size is not suitable and the target is out of the camera field of view can be avoided.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Storage and transmission cooperative stochastic programming method considering probability model of wind-storage combined system

The invention discloses a storage and transmission cooperative stochastic programming method considering a probability model of a wind-storage combined system. The storage and transmission cooperativestochastic programming method comprises the steps of: establishing a storage and transmission probability model containing the wind-storage combined system; performing stochastic description on a probability distribution model and injection node power; and calculating to obtain a wind-storage stochastic programming model containing the wind-storage combined system. The storage and transmission cooperative stochastic programming method comprehensively considers influence of energy storage configuration and charge-discharge strategies thereof on power transmission network planning, generates awind-storage combined output probability model, performs probabilistic load flow calculation, and establishes a stochastic programming model that considers both energy storage capacity configuration and power transmission network planning simultaneously. According to the storage and transmission cooperative stochastic programming method, wind-storage combined output range constraints and overloadconstraints are introduced into the model, the reasonable compromise between the energy storage wind power fluctuation stabilizing level and energy storage configuration cost and between the risk resisting capability of the system and line cost is realized, the weak links of the system can be comprehensively mastered, and the establishment of a flexible, economical and highly adaptable strong gridstructure is facilitated.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +1

Short-period wind power non-parametric probability predication method

The embodiment of the invention discloses a short-period wind power nonparametric probability predication method which comprises: constructing an SVM (Support Vector Machine) predication model and an SBC (Sparse Bayesian Classification) predication model of each prospective time period; inputting data needed for wind power predication into the SVM predication model, so as to obtain a wind power predicated value of each prospective time period; inputting data needed for error distribution predication into the SBC predication model, so as to obtain a predication error conditional probability of each prospective time period; integrating the predication error conditional probabilities by use of the D-S evidence theory, designing distribution range constraints of wind power, so as to obtain predication error overall probability distribution of each prospective time period; and superposing the wind power predicated value and the predication error probability distribution, so as to obtain wind power probability distribution of each prospective time period. The short-period wind power non-parametric probability predication method is constructed on the basis of a sparse Bayesian framework, has high sparsity, ensures the generalization ability and calculation speeds of the models, and systematically designs boundary constraints of output power of a wind power field, so that the predication result is better in conformity with reality.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Community public transportation network and departure frequency synchronous optimization method considering regional full coverage for subway connection

The invention discloses a community public transportation network and departure frequency synchronous optimization method considering regional full coverage for subway connection, and belongs to the field of public transportation network planning. According to the method, a research area is divided into a plurality of grid-shaped cells, minimization of total cost is taken as an optimization target, and a mixed integer optimization model is constructed in consideration of community microcirculation bus network layout and line departure frequency setting. In the solving process, the invention provides a series of constraint conditions based on reality, such as line length constraint, line network total service range constraint, vehicle capacity and motorcade scale constraint. According to the method, a plurality of crossover operators and mutation operators are designed to optimize in the online network scheme population. The invention also provides an adaptive weight adjustment algorithm, and the algorithm can adjust the execution probability of the next-generation operator according to the execution condition of the genetic operator, so as to improve the execution efficiency of thegenetic algorithm.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

System and method for two-level distribution network coordination control based on load forecasting

The invention discloses a system and a method for two-level distribution network coordination control based on load forecasting. The system comprises gateways, a first-level control module and a second-level control module. The design core of the method of the invention is as follows: a medium and low-voltage distribution network proposes a reactive power regulation range constraint to a high-voltage distribution network, the high-voltage distribution network proposes a voltage regulation range constraint to the medium and low-voltage distribution network, and both networks consider the constraints proposed by each other in optimization calculation, which not only embodies the voltage regulation capability of the high-voltage distribution network to the medium and low-voltage distribution network, but also embodies the reactive power compensation capability of the medium and low-voltage distribution network to the high-voltage distribution network. By adopting the system and the method of the invention, coordinated optimization control on the high-voltage distribution network and the medium and low-voltage distribution network is realized, and overall optimal voltage and reactive power control in the global range is realized, thereby reducing the network loss effectively and improving the voltage level of the distribution networks.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Isolated microgrid reactive voltage control capacity assessment method and optimization method thereof

The invention discloses an isolated microgrid reactive voltage control capacity assessment method. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing five indexes of voltage deviation, voltage fluctuation, voltage harmonic, static reactive support capacity, transient state reactive support capacity through an analytic hierarchy process, finally obtaining a comprehensive reactive voltage control capacity index; and performing isolated microgrid reactive voltage control capacity assessment by utilizing the index. The invention further provides an optimization method. The optimization methodcomprises the following steps: taking a URPVCI index and uniform annual investment cost solved through above assessment method as a target function, taking distributed power capacity and energy-storage device voltage-regulating mode as the decision variable, synthesizing microgrid bus power balance constraint and bus voltage running range constraint, constructing a reactive voltage control capacity optimization model; performing model solving by adopting a multi-target particle swarm optimization to obtain a reactive voltage control capacity optimization scheme satisfying multiple targets, thereby helping a designer perform planning design.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Photovoltaic absorption model for single medium-voltage feeder in medium-voltage distribution network

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic absorption model for a single medium-voltage feeder in a medium-voltage distribution network, which can determine the capacity of a single medium-voltage feeder in a medium-voltage distribution network of a photovoltaic power generation system through an algorithm after defining specific constraints. In order to solve the technical problem, the photovoltaic absorption model for the single medium-voltage feeder in the medium-voltage distribution network is implemented according to the following technical scheme: the establishment mode is that the installed capacity of the maximum distributed power supply to which the single medium-voltage feeder can access is solved under the premise of meeting node voltage and operation constraints; and the process comprises the steps of obtaining power balance constraints, node voltage constraints, substation bus voltage range constraints and line capacity constraints, and building a specific model. Compared with the prior art, the position and capacity of photovoltaic power generation are given so as to calculate the voltage distribution and system short-circuit current under various load levels by adopting a heuristic algorithm through model construction, and finally an upper limit of the capacity is obtained.
Owner:STATE GRID XIANGSHAN POWER SUPPLY +2

Method for constructing sparse representation redundant dictionary based on ridgelet frame

The invention discloses a method for constructing a sparse representation redundant dictionary based on a ridgelet frame, which mainly overcomes the defects of huge redundant dictionary scale, huge calculation amount, low speed and sparse representation incapability of images with line singularity in the prior art. The method comprises the following construction processes of: (1) selecting proper functions to be used as generating functions of ridgelet base functions, and determining the ridgelet frame for constructing generating atoms according to the definition of the ridgelet; (2) carrying out range restriction on each variable in the ridgelet frame; (3) taking proper discrete intervals on each variable according to the restriction range for carrying out discretization to generate the redundant dictionary; (4) adopting an energy threshold value screening method for further reducing and optimizing the redundant dictionary; and (5) blocking images, and carrying out sparse representation on each sub block image by using the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of good sparse representation visual effect, high calculation speed and high precision, and can be used for image processing and sparse representation in the computer visual field.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV
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