The invention relates to the technical field of risk early warning, in particular to a
mine safety risk early warning method and
system, and the method comprises the following steps: screening abnormal behavior data related to tunnel stability monitoring based on real-time collected
monitoring data, updating a behavior pattern
library through employing a PrefixSpan
algorithm, recognizing sequence features matched with historical accident data, and carrying out the early warning of the
safety risk of a mine. And generating a sequence behavior early warning index, and performing
time sequence analysis on the historical harmful gas detection data based on the sequence behavior early warning index. According to the method, a risk mode is accurately identified through real-
time data flow analysis, faster early warning of potential dangers is realized, risk factors can be dynamically evaluated through combination of
sequence feature identification and
environmental change analysis, the real-time performance and correlation of early warning information are guaranteed, and the early warning efficiency is improved by refining a
risk area and optimizing a
data acquisition strategy. The operation efficiency and the response speed of the whole
safety monitoring system are improved, and it is ensured that quick and accurate response can be made at the critical moment.