The invention discloses an operation workshop scheduling modeling method based on a 
genetic algorithm. The method comprises the steps of JSP 
genetic algorithm design of reverse cross of a stored 
gene segment, eM-
Plant simulation modeling, data collection, improvement of 
mutation operator and obtaining of an optimized scheme; the JSP 
genetic algorithm design of the reverse cross of the stored 
gene segment comprises the steps of randomly generating an initial group according to a sequence code, calculating the fitness of the initial group, judging whether the 
cycling times is satisfied, outputting an optimal result and program 
running time if the 
cycling times is satisfied, drawing an 
algorithm performance trace diagram, drawing an 
optimal scheduling trace diagram, selecting through a roulette wheel if the 
cycling times cannot be satisfied, reversely crossing the stored 
gene segment, randomly mutating the gene segment, calculating the fitness of a novel 
population, re-inserting a filial-generation 
population to the parental 
population, and recording the performance of the optimal result trace 
algorithm. By adopting the method, the running of the production workshop can be optimized and coordinated, the design effect is good, the process is simple, and the production danger and production cost can be reduced.