The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is subjected to prescription according to monarch, minister, adjuvant and conductant, wherein achyranthes root and earthworm together serve as monarch drugs, cicada slough, ossa draconis, oyster, turtle shell and white peony root together serve as ministerial drugs, thunberbg fritillary bulb, amethyst, figwort root, radix asparagi, rhizoma anemarrhenae, turtle shell, white peony root, toosendan fruit and raw malt serve as adjuvant drugs, and licorice serves as a conductant drug. The traditional Chinese medicine composition fully prepared according to the prescription has the efficacies of endopathic wind calming, asthma relieving and wheeze stopping. Shown by modern medicine, the bronchial asthma is a typical psychosomatic disease, and the liver occupies an important position in the psychosomatic medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine and plays a crucial role in a nerve-endocrine-immune network, so that the treatment for the bronchial asthma from liver not only is in accordance with the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, but also has the scientific basis of the modern medicine, and is one of the important methods for treating the asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the excessive and contrary liver Yang can be excellently calmed, the strong and contrary liver wind can be relieved, and the acute contraction of a lung tube is slowly spread, so that the acute exacerbation of the asthma is quickly eased, and no adverse reaction occurs; and the effective percentage is 80%.