The invention provides a method and a
system for online registration of an ONU (
Optical Network Unit) of a P2MP (Point to Multipoint)
system. The ONU randomly selects a sequence from the sequence code set, carries out analog
intensity modulation on the sequence, then moves a registration
signal to a
frequency band protection interval, and sends the registration
signal to the OLT together with a service
signal. After the OLT receives the signals, the signals are subjected to
frequency shift and filtering to extract registration signals. The method comprises the following steps of: performing
resampling operation on a registration signal, performing
simulation square detection, removing a
direct current component in the registration signal, combining two polarized signals, performing multiple periodic averaging, performing cyclic cross-correlation operation on the processed signal and a
local sequence code set, and detecting an obtained
peak value; and if the
peak value is detected to exceed a preset judgment threshold value, indicating that the sequence code is activated, and estimating the time
delay of the sequence code. According to the invention,
high frequency offset
estimation and time
delay estimation precision can be realized, and the designed registration signal has small influence on the performance of the service signal; registration signal power is allowed to be far smaller than service signals.