The invention discloses a centrifugal emulsion online filtering system, which relates to the field of emulsion filtering systems, the system comprises a device body, liquid inlets are formed in the two sides of the device body, a liquid outlet is connected to one end of the device body, a mounting bin is connected to the top end of the device body, a connecting bin is connected to one end of the mounting bin, a first motor is mounted at the top end of the mounting bin, and a first bevel gear is connected to the output end of the first motor. The system comprises a device main body, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a mounting bin, a connecting bin, a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission wheel, teeth, a filter cartridge, a sliding block and a connecting cylinder, thedevice can realize continuous circulating emulsion oil-residue separation, centrifugal separation can be realized after emulsion enters from the liquid inlet, only solid-liquid separation is realized, the components and proportion of a liquid solvent are not influenced, the device has strong applicability and treatment effect, is not limited by particle size, and is safe and environment-friendly,and no chemical reagent is introduced into the device.