The invention discloses a non-asphaltic waterborne spraying rapid hardening rubber waterproof paint which comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises the following substances: by weight, 14-25% of an anion butylbenzene emulsion, 18-25% of an anion polyurethane-silicone-acrylate emulsion, 10-15% of an anion polychloroprene emulsion, 0.1-0.3% of a dispersant, 0.1-0.3% of an antifoaming agent, 0.2-0.4% of a nonionic emulsifier, 0.1-0.3% of an anion emulsifier, 3-6% of a low-temperature modifier, and 38-43% of ultrafine powdered steatile. The component B comprises the following substances: by weight, 80-90% of industrial calcium chloride, 3-6% of industrial sodium chloride, and 7-14% of a composite ferro-aluminium polymer. According to the invention, an advanced refrigeration and cold-spray technology is adopted; construction is simple; the whole body has advantages of seamlessness, no stripping and no water breakthrough; and the paint can obstruct various harmful gases, and is a waterproof, antiseep, anticorrosion, chemicals-resistant, anti-cracking, anti-puncturing, damping and noise-reducing protective coating.