This invention discloses a spaceborne
telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C) method and related equipment based on a non-terrestrial network. The method is used in a spaceborne TT&C device, which is installed on a low-Earth
orbit (LEO)
satellite platform. The method includes: acquiring the real-time orbital parameters, GNSS positioning information, and a pre-stored table of high-Earth
orbit (HEO)
satellite coverage information for the assigned LEO
satellite; calculating the spatiotemporal relationship between the assigned LEO satellite and the
cell coverage area based on the current orbital parameters, GNSS positioning information, and the pre-stored or periodically updated HEO satellite coverage information table; and, based on the calculated spatiotemporal relationship, predicting and determining the
cell coverage area of the target HEO satellite, proactively waking up and initiating a
cell search and on-demand
access control process. This method can solve the problems of high construction costs, limited multiple access capabilities, and poor dynamic adaptability of existing spaceborne TT&C technologies.