The invention provides a construction method of an ATAC-seq
library for
cell specificity. The construction method comprises the following steps: fragmenting a
genome of a suspension containing a
cell nucleus or a single
cell by using Tn5
transposase, and then fixing by using polyformaldehyde; then, specifically combining target
nucleic acid by using paired probes, controlling the spacing, connecting the insert fragment and the skeleton to form a
single chain ring, generating a long
single chain of multiple repetitive units through rolling circle amplification, marking the repetitive units by using a third probe with a detectable
signal, and sorting target cells based on the
signal; and finally, carrying out decrosslinking on the
sorted cells and carrying out PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification by using a primer with a sequencing joint to obtain the sequencing
library. The
library constructed by the method can realize efficient enrichment of target cells in a pre-sequencing stage, and high-quality
omics data of the target cells can be directionally obtained, so that open information of
chromatin of a target
cell type is captured.