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528 results about "Ofdm communication system" patented technology

Multiplexing of real time services and non-real time services for OFDM systems

Transmitter and receiver units for use in an OFDM communications system and configurable to support multiple types of services. The transmitter unit includes one or more encoders, a symbol mapping element, and a modulator. Each encoder receives and codes a respective channel data stream to generate a corresponding coded data stream. The symbol mapping element receives and maps data from the coded data streams to generate modulation symbol vectors, with each modulation symbol vector including a set of data values used to modulate a set of tones to generate an OFDM symbol. The modulator modulates the modulation symbol vectors to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission. The data from each coded data stream is mapped to a respective set of one or more “circuits”. Each circuit can be defined to include a number of tones from a number of OFDM symbols, a number of tones from a single OFDM symbol, all tones from one or more OFDM symbols, or some other combination of tones. The circuits can have equal size or different sizes. Different circuits can be used for full rate data (e.g., active speech) and low rate data (e.g., silence periods).
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Resource allocation apparatus and method in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access communication system

A novel and useful method and system for resource allocation in OFDM communication systems. The mechanism reduces inter-cell interference by randomizing the inter-cell interference experienced in each cell. The mechanism effectively spreads the resource allocation in each cell in a random manner resulting in statistical-like inter-cell interference behavior. In many cases, use of the mechanism is sufficient to obviate the need for frequency planning between cells. A formula or hardware permutation machine is used to generate a random list of indices. The indices are then used to assign user data to the system resources. One or more parameters defining the random index generator at the transmitter are forwarded to the receiver to enable the local generation of an exact copy of the list of indices generated at the transmitter, thus enabling the DL and UL at the receiver while minimizing the required control channel signaling.
Owner:COMSYS COMM & SIGNAL PROC

Communication method in an FH-OFDM cellular system

A communication method in an FH-OFDM communication system having a plurality of BSs is provided. A predetermined number of pilot pattern groups are generated, each pilot pattern group having a predetermined number of different pilot patterns for pilot transmission. The pilot patterns in each of the pilot pattern groups are mapped to different FH sequence sets. The pilot patterns and FH sequence sets are assigned to the BSs so that MSs within the service areas of the BSs can identify the BSs.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD +1

Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems

ActiveUS7248559B2Reduced scattered pilot overheadLess computationally complexPower managementSpatial transmit diversityTime domainCommunications system
A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of pilot symbols within a MIMO-OFDM communication system, and for improving channel estimation within such a system. For each transmitting antenna in an OFDM transmitter, pilot symbols are encoded so as to be unique to the transmitting antenna. The encoded pilot symbols are then inserted into an OFDM frame to form a diamond lattice, the diamond lattices for the different transmitting antennae using the same frequencies but being offset from each other by a single symbol in the time domain. At the OFDM receiver, a channel response is estimated for a symbol central to each diamond of the diamond lattice using a two-dimensional interpolation. The estimated channel responses are smoothed in the frequency domain. The channel responses of remaining symbols are then estimated by interpolation in the frequency domain.
Owner:MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD

Method and apparatus for transmitting channel quality information in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system

A method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting channel quality information in an OFDM communication system using dynamic channel allocation and adaptive modulation, and determining parameters required for time-division channel quality information transmission in an asynchronous CDMA communication system are provided. In the OFDM communication system in which a plurality of subcarriers are allocated to a plurality of UEs, the subcarriers are divided into a plurality of subcarrier groups each having at least one subcarrier. Each of the UEs determines and transmits the channel quality information of each of the subcarrier groups according to predetermined transmission parameters at transmission time points that do not overlap with those of other UEs. A Node B dynamically allocates the subcarriers to the UEs and their corresponding modulation schemes according to the channel quality information.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Apparatus and method for dynamically assigning resources in an OFDM communication system

A mobile communication system and method utilizing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receives channel quality information (CQIs) for subcarriers through which reference signals are transmitted and subcarriers through which data signals are transmitted, in subbands, each including a predetermined number of subcarriers among a plurality of the subcarriers. The CQIs are fed back from respective receivers. Resources are dynamically assigned to the respective receivers according to the feedback CQIs, thereby enabling dynamic resource assignment with minimized signaling overhead.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Apparatus and method for minimizing a PAPR in an OFDM communication system

A transmitter for minimizing a PAPR in OFDM communication system. The transmitter includes: a precoder for coding input symbols so that a signal rotation is generated, and generating a complex vector including the coded symbols; an encoder for performing a frequency-space mapping for the symbols generated as the complex vector according to a predetermined scheme; a random mapper for randomly mapping the symbols for which the frequency-space mapping has been performed on a frequency plane through at least one transmit antenna; an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) unit for performing an IFFT for the symbols for which the frequency-space mapping has been performed; and a gradient algorithm unit for receiving IFFTed signals from the IFFT unit and reducing the PAPR.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving pilot signals in an OFDM communication system

A radio communication system divides an entire frequency band into a plurality of subcarrier bands, forms a symbol with signals on the subcarrier bands, forms a frame with a plurality of symbols, transmits a pilot signal within symbols in a predetermined position of the frame, and transmits a data signal within symbols other than the symbols for transmitting the pilot signal. A transmitter allocates subcarriers through which the reference signal is transmitted, wherein the subcarriers are allocated to have an exclusive relation with subcarriers through which reference signals of other transmitters are transmitted, generates the pilot signal, performs an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the pilot signal by applying an IFFT size which is less than or equal to an IFFT size applied to the data signal, and transmits the IFFT-processed reference signal to a receiver.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method and apparatus for protecting and authenticating wirelessly transmitted digital information

A method and apparatus for protecting and authenticating wirelessly transmitted digital information using numerous techniques. The apparatus may be a wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system, a base station, a wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU), a transmitter, a receiver and / or an integrated circuit (IC). The wireless OFDM communication system includes a transmitter which steganographically embeds digital information in an OFDM communication signal and wirelessly transmits the OFDM communication signal. The system further includes a receiver which receives the OFDM communication signal and extracts the steganographically embedded digital information from the received OFDM communication signal.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP

Downlink synchronization for a cellular OFDM communication system

The present invention provides a method of operating a base station transmitter. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a cellular downlink synchronization signal having primary and secondary portions, wherein the primary portion is common for all cells and the secondary portion is cell-specific and transmitting the cellular downlink synchronization signal. In another embodiment, the method includes providing a cellular downlink synchronization signal having primary and secondary portions wherein the primary portion employs a corresponding one of a plurality of different primary signals allocated to adjoining transmission cells. The method also includes further providing cell-specific information in the secondary portion and transmitting the cellular downlink synchronization signal. The present invention also provides a method of operating user equipment. The method includes receiving a cellular downlink synchronization signal having primary and secondary portions wherein the secondary portion provides cell-specific parameters and identifying and extracting the secondary portion.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving pilot signals in an OFDM communication system

A radio communication system divides an entire frequency band into a plurality of subcarrier bands, forms a symbol from signals on the subcarrier bands, forms a frame from a plurality of symbols, transmits a pilot signal within symbols in a predetermined position of the frame, and transmits a data signal within symbols other than the symbols for transmitting the pilot signal. A transmitter generates the pilot signal, performs an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the pilot signal by applying an IFFT size which is less than an IFFT size applied to the data signal, and transmits the IFFT-processed reference signal to a receiver.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Multiplexing of real time services and non-real time services for OFDM systems

Transmitter and receiver units for use in an OFDM communications system and configurable to support multiple types of services. The transmitter unit includes one or more encoders, a symbol mapping element, and a modulator. Each encoder receives and codes a respective channel data stream to generate a corresponding coded data stream. The symbol mapping element receives and maps data from the coded data streams to generate modulation symbol vectors, with each modulation symbol vector including a set of data values used to modulate a set of tones to generate an OFDM symbol. The modulator modulates the modulation symbol vectors to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission. The data from each coded data stream is mapped to a respective set of one or more “circuits”. Each circuit can be defined to include a number of tones from a number of OFDM symbols, a number of tones from a single OFDM symbol, all tones from one or more OFDM symbols, or some other combination of tones. The circuits can have equal size or different sizes. Different circuits can be used for full rate data (e.g., active speech) and low rate data (e.g., silence periods).
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

MIMO-OFDM Communication System And Communication Method Of Same

A MIMO-OFDM communication method for transmitting and receiving data using MIMO-OFDM communication has, on the transmitting side, a step of performing precoding processing of transmission data using a prescribed precoding method, and a step of performing OFDM modulation of the precoding-processed data and transmitting the data from a plurality of transmission antennas, and has, on the receiving side, a step of performing MIMO decoding processing of reception signals received by a plurality of reception antennas according to a ZF decoding algorithm or an MMSE decoding algorithm, and outputting the data as a transmission data stream, a step of calculating weighting coefficients according to the precoding method, and a step of performing weighted decoding processing of the transmission data obtained by the MIMO decoding processing, by multiplying path metric of the decoding processing by the weighting coefficients.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Multiplex communication

An OFDM communications system comprises broadcast providers 400, earth stations 100, repeater satellites 200, and receivers 300 (for example mobile receivers). The size of the multiplex can be increased by adding extra channels. Two channels are provided, on the in phase and quadrature components of each subcarrier.
Owner:PIERZGA WAYNE FRANCIS +4

Collision-free multiple access reservation scheme for multi-tone modulation links

A method is provided for multiple remote units (RU)s to efficiently utilize resources on a shared OFDM high speed data channel without collisions. A collision occurs when two or more RUs transmit on the same frequency at the same time. The method defines two distinct states for accessing the channel. These are the Arbitration state and the Data Transfer state. A base station transmits a flag on the downlink to notify the RUs of which state is in effect. RUs having a data message notify the base station by transmitting a frequency tone, which acts as a request to transmit data, during the arbitration state. The tone frequencies are frequency spaced to be mutually orthogonal, so that the base station can receive all the uplink requests simultaneously. Upon receiving the uplink request signals, the base station establishes the data transfer state and orders the uplink data messages from the remote units is a non-interfering sequence. A system for preventing uplink data message collisions in an OFDM communications system is also provided.
Owner:AT&T WIRELESS SERVICES

OFDM communication systems, transmitters and methods

A transmitter 100 transmits an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. A control unit 104 receives a group of input symbols (X0 to XN-1) based on which the transmitted signal is to be generated. The control unit selects, from among a plurality of available allocations of input symbols to sub-carriers, one allocation to apply to the received group of input symbols. Each available allocation serves to allocate the input symbols to respective sub-carriers in a different way from each other available allocation. The allocation selection is based on predicted values of a predetermined property, e.g. a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), of the transmitted signal for different available allocations. The available allocations may be different rotations. Further elements 102, 14, 16 of the transmitter generate the transmitted signal using the selected allocation.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Method of transmitting preamble for synchronization in a MIMO-OFDM communication system

A method and apparatus for transmitting a preamble for frame synchronization and channel estimation in a MIMO-OFDM communication system are provided. An OFDM communication system using Q transmit antennas generates a base preamble sequence including a CP and an orthogonal sequence. If Q≦a predetermined number M, a preamble sequence for a kth antenna is S(t−(k−1)T / Q). If Q>M and k≦M, the preamble sequence transmitted for the kth antenna is S(t−(k−1)T / Q). If Q>M and k>M, the preamble sequence for the kth antenna is (−1)(ps−1)S(t−(k−1)T / Q). Here, S(t) is the orthogonal sequence, T is the period of the orthogonal sequence, and PS is an index indicating a transmission period of the preamble sequence. The preamble sequences are at least twice transmitted from the Q transmit antennas.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Apparatus and method for PAPR reduction in an OFDM communication system

InactiveUS20050089109A1Efficient secondary peak reductionReducing a system PAPRSecret communicationMulti-frequency code systemsCommunications systemCarrier signal
A method and apparatus for generating an impulsive wave in an OFDM communication system where L subcarriers are allocated to reserved tone locations among N subcarriers and data is carried on (N-L) subcarriers (L is less than N). In the method, a predetermined number of random sets each having L tone locations are created. Subcarriers are allocated to the L tone locations of each of the random sets without overlapping and IFFT-processed. A secondary peak value of the IFFT signal is stored. Tone location information having a lower secondary peak value than the stored secondary peak value is detected by fixing (L-1) tone locations and substituting subcarriers other than the subcarriers at the (L-1) tone locations one by one for the remaining one tone location. The tone location information is stored.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Power control and scheduling in an OFDM system

A system and method for power control and scheduling of sub-carriers in an OFDM communication system. The receiver dynamic range can be minimized by a power control loop that attempts to maintain received power over a noise floor in a predetermined range. If the received power relative to a noise floor in allocated sub-carriers exceeds the predetermined range and the total received power is at the minimum, the scheduling system allocates an additional sub-carrier to the communication link. Additionally, if the received power relative to the noise floor is less than the predetermined range minimum, and the total received power is at a maximum, the scheduling system de-allocates a sub-carrier from the communication link. The scheduling system may also adjust an encoding rate to maintain a relatively constant symbol rate in each sub-carrier.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Sounding channel based feedback in a wireless communication system

An apparatus and method for providing sounding channel based feedback in an OFDM communication system includes a first step (400) of defining a sounding channel spread out over multiple OFDM symbols within a frame. A next step (402) includes conveying a message to a subscriber station including information about the sounding channel. A next step (404) includes requesting a sounding waveform from the subscriber station. A next step (408) includes sending the sounding waveform from the subscriber station over the multiple OFDM symbols. A next step (410) includes sending a downlink transmission weighted in response to the sounding waveform.
Owner:MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC

SINR measurement method for OFDM communications systems

A signal to interference-plus-noise power ratio (SINR) measurement method for wireless communications systems which employ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for multicarrier data transmission is disclosed. Fast-Fourier transform (FFT)-based SINR measurements can be computed on frame-by-frame or greater interval for individual or groupings of subchannel signals. Given a known transmitted time-domain OFDM frame preamble, and the corresponding channel and interference-plus-noise (IPN) corrupted received time-domain frame preamble, the disclosed method first computes the power spectral densities of the received signal of interest and of a received unwanted interference-plus-noise signal. The FFT-computed power spectral densities are then used to compute average received signal and received IPN power measurements for specified individual or groupings of OFDM subchannel signals. The power measurements are then frame-averaged using a recursive exponential smoothing method. The frame-averaged signal and IPN power measurements are then used to form quantized measurements of SINR for the specified OFDM subchannel signals of the received frame.
Owner:DENSO CORP

OFDM communication system and OFDM communication method

In an OFDM communication system that performs OFDM data communication by dividing a band region into a plurality of bands and assigning each band to a mobile station, a base station monitors transmission characteristics of the bands and state of use of adjacent bands, then sets whether to use or not use guard band regions between bands for data transmission based upon the transmission characteristics, and the state of use of the adjacent bands.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Transmitter and method of transmitting and receiver and method of detecting OFDM signals

A transmitter transmits payload data using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols. The first OFDM symbol is a first type having a number of sub-carriers which is less than or equal to the number of sub-carriers of the one or more second OFDM symbols of a second type and a guard interval for the first OFDM symbol is selected in dependence upon the longest possible guard interval of the second OFDM symbol. Accordingly an OFDM communications system can be formed in which data is transmitted using a frame structure in which a guard interval is adapted to allow a mix of different types of OFDM symbols.
Owner:SATURN LICENSING LLC

Method and apparatus for time and frequency synchronization of OFDM communication systems

A method and apparatus for joint time and frequency synchronization for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. A multitone pilot signal is sent in a designated OFDM symbol period. The receiver synchronizes to the pilot signal in a two-stage procedure. The first stage estimates the frequency offset coarsely with a frequency-domain correlation method and estimates the time offset with smoothed time-domain correlation. In a multipath channel, the smoothed time offset estimate is used to locate a cyclic prefix interval which captures the maximum total signal energy. The second stage improves the frequency estimate with a computationally efficient numerical optimization method.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Communications systems and methods using phase vectors

InactiveUS20070092017A1Undue processing burdenSignaling overheadSecret communicationMulti-frequency code systemsCommunications systemEngineering
A transmitter for use, for example, in an OFDM communication system transmits a plurality of signals simultaneously to one or more receivers. Each signal carries data. At the transmitter, a suitable phase vector is selected from among a plurality of available phase vectors to apply to the plurality of signals. Each available phase vector comprises a plurality of phase elements each of which corresponds to one or more of said signals and sets a phase adjustment to be applied by the transmitter to the corresponding signal(s). The suitability of each available phase vector may be judged based on a peak-to-average power ratio reduction achievable by applying the phase vector concerned to the plurality of signals. The selection of the suitable phase vector is initially limited to phase vectors belonging to a first set of the available phase vectors, and is expanded to further phase vectors outside said first set when no suitable phase vector is found in the first set. This can save processing burden in the transmitter.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Apparatus and method for reducing PAPR in OFDM communication system

A method for reducing a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system including N carriers, among which L carriers are allocated to L reserved tones and data are carried by (N-L) remaining tones, wherein L is smaller than N, including generating an impulse signal from the L reserved tones; converting a phase of the generated impulse signal into a phase of a signal having a maximum peak value from among complex output signals obtained though inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) of the N carriers; scaling the generated impulse signal by the difference between the maximum peak value and a target power value; and complex-adding the scaled signal and the complex output signal after IFFT.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Channel estimation for OFDM communication systems including IEEE 802.11A and extended rate systems

Channel estimation techniques are provided for a receiver of a wireless communication system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), including legacy 802.11a and various extended rate systems. Training signals are received from one or more receive antennas. An estimated channel impulse response is computed from the received training signals by reference to a training sequence. The estimated channel impulse response is truncated in the time domain based on channel power and noise data. Channel response tracking techniques may also be implemented to correct for variations in channel response over the transmission time of a packet.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC
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