The invention discloses a channel
information compression feedback method and
system based on mode-phase separation and spatial-temporal
feature extraction, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the preprocessing of uplink and downlink
spatial frequency domain channel matrixes, and calculating a mode value matrix and a
phase matrix of the channel matrixes; decoupling the uplink and downlink module value matrixes, extracting common information of uplink and downlink channel module values and unique information of downlink channel module values, and extracting space and time characteristics for feedback; the
base station combines the module value common information and the downlink channel module value unique information to recover the downlink channel module value; module value screening is carried out, and corresponding position indexes and phases are fed back; and the
base station reconstructs a downlink channel matrix by combining the downlink channel screening phase and the recovered downlink channel module value. According to the method, implicit reciprocity and
time correlation of the
frequency division duplex channel are fully utilized, so that a user only needs to feed back unique information of a downlink module value and a downlink main path phase, the
channel feedback load is reduced, the
recovery performance of channel information is improved, and the method has remarkable performance advantages.