237 results about "Radio coverage" patented technology

An arrangement for determining radio coverage provided by a telecommunications system to a user of a mobile device is disclosed. In the case of a GSM or UMTS mobile device, if the device is in the idle mode (step A) and if a paging operation is not scheduled (step B), the mobile device records and stores on the mobile device a characteristic of the radio coverage provided when the mobile device is at each of a plurality of locations visited by the user of the mobile device (step C). The arrangement also enables retrieval of the recorded and stored characteristic so that radio coverage provided to the device for the user at the locations can be evaluated. If the telecommunications system includes a plurality of networks, the mobile device will record and store the characteristic for each of the plurality of networks. The arrangement then enables the radio coverage provided by the respective networks to be evaluated, and an informed choice as to the best network for that particular user can be made.

A method for configuring access points of a network providing wireless communications coverage for an environment, including determining a coverage radius of an access point at certain locations within the environment, determining an average coverage radius of the access points for the environment based on the determined coverage radii, positioning the access points at locations within the indoor environment to provide continuous radio coverage for the environment based on the average coverage radii, assigning a weight indicative of overlapping coverage for each pair of access points having overlapping coverage, and assigning a channel to each of the access points based on certain sums of the weights to minimize coverage overlap between access points operating at the same channel.

A mobile-radio network includes radio base stations providing radio coverage to the users of the network via antenna elements, wherein the antenna elements are equipped with at least one first communication channel and at least one second communication channel. The first communication channel provides a first layer of individual microcell radio coverage for the antenna elements. The second communication channel is made common to groups of the antenna elements and provides a second layer of virtual macrocell radio coverage, wherein the coverage of each virtual macrocell aggregates the microcell radio coverages of the antenna elements included in the respective group.

The invention relates to a cellular communication system based on a central main unit, a primary-cell communication unit connected to the central main unit, and a number of secondary-cell communication units. Each secondary-cell unit is connected to the primary-cell unit via a respective wireless optical link. The secondary-cell communication units are preferably remote radio units in a distributed radio base system, where each remote radio unit forms a distributed radio base station together with the central main unit. The wireless optical link quality is measured to detect reduced link availability. The invention compensates for insufficient link availability by providing adequate radio coverage from another communication unit within the cellular system and re-directing the radio traffic to that communication unit. Adequate radio coverage from another communication unit within the cellular system and re-directing the radio traffic to that communication unit. Adequate radio coverage is accomplished either by dynamically increasing the radio coverage or using a micro-macro cell architecture.

A method for protecting local area networks within a selected local geographic region (e.g. office, apartment, building, coffee shop, hot-spot etc.) from wireless attacks, using a wireless sniffer apparatus. The method includes placing one or more wireless sniffer apparatus spatially to provide substantial radio coverage over at least a portion of the selected local geographic region comprising one or more local area networks. Moreover the method includes coupling one or more of the wireless sniffer apparatus to one or more of the local area networks.

A TDMA radio communication system combines time and frequency division duplex. It includes a first base station transmitting in first downlink frames on a first carrier frequency in a first frequency band and receiving in first uplink frames, which have no time overlap with the first downlink frames, on a second carrier frequency in a second frequency band, which has no frequency overlap with the first frequency band. The system also includes a second base station, which has partially overlapping radio coverage area with the first base station, but is geographically separated from the first base station in order to avoid transmission from one base station disturbing reception from radio terminals on the other base station. The second base station transmits in second downlink frames on the first carrier frequency and receives in second uplink frames, which have no time overlap with the second downlink frames, on the second carrier frequency. The first and second downlink frames are offset to have no time overlap. A network controller synchronizes transmission from the first and second base stations.

A method for protecting local area networks within a selected local geographic region (e.g. office, apartment, building, coffee shop, hot-spot etc.) from wireless attacks, using a wireless sniffer apparatus. The method includes placing one or more wireless sniffer apparatus spatially to provide substantial radio coverage over at least a portion of the selected local geographic region comprising one or more local area networks. Moreover the method includes coupling one or more of the wireless sniffer apparatus to one or more of the local area networks.

A system and method for providing advanced voice services in a wireless communications network. The system includes at least one server that exchanges messages with mobile units, in order to indicate that a user is neither online or offline, but is temporarily unreachable or unavailable. The user may be temporarily unreachable or unavailable due to connectivity issues with the user's mobile unit in the wireless communications network. Presence information for the user is distributed from the server to watchers, wherein the presence information indicates that the user is offline when the user is temporarily unreachable or unavailable. Various techniques may be implemented to determine how long the user's mobile unit must remain connected to the wireless communications network, before the presence information indicates that the user is online.

Method, apparatus and software configured to detecting a radio coverage hole and providing a confidence information of a detected radio coverage hole. A coverage hole detection signal and confidence information may be received and evaluated, deciding on a potential coverage hole reducing or closing process depending on the evaluation.

A cellular radio telecommunications system is described which includes a base transceiver station for radio communication with a mobile terminal over an air interface. The base station includes at least a first and a second antenna device, the first and second antenna devices being adapted for providing radio coverage over a first and a second sector of a cell, respectively, the first and second sectors being substantially independent geographical areas and the combined geographical area of the sectors covering an angle of substantially 360° in the azimuth plane of the first and second antenna devices. A transmitter unit is provided comprising a first power amplifier, the transmitter unit transmitting substantially the same signal to the first and second antenna devices to provide omni-transmission to the cell. A first receiver unit receives signals from the first and second antenna devices and independently amplifies the received signals. A combiner selectively combines signals from the first receiver unit on a mobile terminal-by-mobile terminal basis. The system preferably supports soft handover.

A method for establishing an emergency call between a user equipment within a radio coverage area and one of at least two points able to answer the call, the method comprising: receiving said emergency call request; determining a first estimate of the position of said user equipment within said coverage area; interrupting said call establishment by triggering a control point; and using the control point to select, based on said first position estimate, which one of said at least two answering points the call is established with.

A PDC communication controlling apparatus includes an audio processing section for converting a digital audio signal which has been encoded at a transmission rate of a personal digital cellular (PDC) into a digital audio signal at a transmission rate of a digital exchange network, a small radio base station controlling section accommodating a plurality of small radio base stations which are connected to PDC portable terminal units through radio circuits and which have different radio cover areas, the small radio base station controlling section managing the radio cover areas of the PDC portable terminal units, controlling calls, and controlling and managing the radio circuits, a network-side adaptor used in non-audio communications with the PDC portable terminal units, a PDC / network interface section connected to a private branch exchange through a plurality of communication paths, a time division switch for connecting the PDC / network interface, the audio processing section, the radio base station controlling section and the network-side adaptor and for switching the connection state thereof under the control of the small radio base station controlling section on time division basis.

A system and method for testing radio coverage of a land mobile radio system. The system configuration generally employs a fixed unit, a mobile unit and the two-way radio system (not part of the invention) subject to testing. The test system and method are compatible with any land-mobile radio system (conventional, trunked, using proprietary or standards-based protocols, FDMA or TDMA) operating in any frequency band. One of three methods may be selected to perform testing at any one time: continuous testing, grid testing or receive-only testing. In the continuous and grid modes, both the talk-out and talk-in paths are measured. Test results are recorded in a computer file after being converted to a digital format, and are compared to an original “reference file” via the Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) algorithm as defined by ITU-T standard P.862. The PESQ output is then converted to a Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ) score by application of an empirical set of weighting factors to certain of the PESQ parameters.

A security procedure for a Universal Mobile Telephone Service (UMTS) mobile communication system includes detecting a communication failure between a Radio Network Controller (RNC) which controls radio coverage within a prescribed geographical area and a Mobile Station (MS) in the geographic area, authenticating the MS and setting a new security parameter in response to the communication failure. The security parameter to be changed may be a ciphering key CK or an integrity key IK. Moreover, the steps of authenticating and setting a new security parameter may be performed separately or simultaneously.

A method for protecting local area networks within a selected local geographic region (e.g. office, apartment, building, coffee shop, hot-spot etc.) from wireless attacks, using a wireless sniffer apparatus. The method includes placing one or more wireless sniffer apparatus spatially to provide substantial radio coverage over at least a portion of the selected local geographic region comprising one or more local area networks. Moreover the method includes coupling one or more of the wireless sniffer apparatus to one or more of the local area networks.

A radio coverage extender is provided for extending the radio range of a wireless network node embedded in a user terminal, for example a ZigBee node integrated on the SIM card of a mobile phone. The radio coverage extender may include: a radio signal repeater operable to receive radio signals from the wireless network node and to retransmit the received signals externally to the user terminal, and a power supply module operable to scavenge electrical energy from electromagnetic fields in which it happens to be immersed and to store the scavenged electrical energy for supplying the stored power to the radio signal repeater. The radio coverage extender is adapted to be included in a user terminal, for example it can be a flexible, pliable film attachable to a user terminal battery.

A method for adjusting a base station antenna may include receiving measured data including signal strength data for a signal received from the base station and location data from one or more user equipment, receiving planned radio coverage data, comparing the measured data with the planned radio coverage data, generating adjustment parameters based on a result of the comparison, and adjusting the antenna based on the adjustment parameters.

A cellular radio access network comprising a plurality of radio transceivers geographically spaced so that neighbouring transceivers provide overlapping radio coverage for mobile user terminals, and a radio transceiver controller geographically spaced from and coupled to said plurality of radio transceivers, the controller being arranged to control each radio transceiver so that neighbouring transceivers can be configured to communicate with user terminals using either the same or different radio channels, whereby the effective cell sizes of the radio access network can be dynamically increased or decreased depending upon the demands placed on the available radio resources.

A method, system, and functional elements for transmitting cell management information in a cellular communication network, in which each cell comprises a base station communicating using at least one frequency and is defined by a radio coverage area of its base station, wherein a communication between a mobile station and a base station is based on a time frame structure comprising a plurality of time slots, in which transmitting time slots in the time frame structures of neighboring base stations, in which time slots cell management information relating to the respective cell is to be transmitted, are shifted against each other on a time basis. The transmitting of cell management information can be based on a predetermined transmission parameter, the value of which is representative of the radio coverage area of a base station.

A system and method for testing radio coverage of a land mobile radio system. The system configuration generally employs a fixed unit, a mobile unit and the two-way radio system (not part of the invention) subject to testing. The test system and method are compatible with any land-mobile radio system (conventional, trunked, using proprietary or standards-based protocols, FDMA or TDMA) operating in any frequency band. One of three methods may be selected to perform testing at any one time: continuous testing, grid testing or receive-only testing. In the continuous and grid modes, both the talk-out and talk-in paths are measured. Test results are recorded in a computer file after being converted to a digital format, and are compared to an original “reference file” via the Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) algorithm as defined by ITU-T standard P.862. The PESQ output is then converted to a Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ) score by application of an empirical set of weighting factors to certain of the PESQ parameters.

Embodiments herein relate to a first radio base station (12) for handling radio interference in a radio communications network, which first radio base station (12) provides radio coverage over a geographical area forming a first cell (14). In the first cell (14) a first user equipment (10) and a second user equipment (11) are served, which first radio base station (12), the first user equipment (10) and the second user equipment (11) are comprised in the radio communications network. The first radio base station (12) determines that a first radio resource is allocated to the first user equipment (10) for communicating over a device-to-device, D2D, connection with the second user equipment (11) within the first cell (14), The first radio base station then transfers information to an arrangement serving a second cell (15), which information identifies the first radio resource and indicates that the first radio resource is allocated to the first user equipment (10) for communicating over the D2D connection with the second user equipment (11) within the first cell (14). The information is to be taken into account by the arrangement serving the second cell (15) for scheduling a second radio resource to a third user equipment (16) in the second cell (15).

The present invention provides a new and unique method and apparatus for detecting in a short-range communication device, such as a WLAN station (STA), the trend in WLAN signal strength based on one or more characteristics, e.g. received signal strength values and current time of their observation, by fitting a generalized linear model to the values. Based on the detected trend, three things can be inferred: 1) WLAN radio coverage available for STA is strengthening, 2) WLAN radio coverage available for STA is stationary, or 3) WLAN radio coverage available for STA is weakening.

Techniques for providing offload services via a neutral host network (NHN) are described here. An example method may include establishing an authorization relationship, at the NHN, with a mobile network. In addition, the example method may include sending a notification indicating the authorization relationship of the NHN with the mobile network to one or more user equipments (UEs) within radio coverage of the NHN, wherein the authorization relationship specifies that the NHN is authorized by the mobile network to provide offload services for at least one UE of the one or more UEs that is associated with the mobile network.

An In-Building Communications system is disclosed which permits communication in tunnels, underground parking garages, tall buildings such as skyscrapers, buildings having thick walls of concrete or metal, and / or any building which has communication dead zones due to electromagnetic shielding. The invention includes a portable bi-directional amplifier (BDA) system, an outdoor antenna system attached to the building or independently mountable, an indoor antenna system attached to the building or independently mountable inside the building, and a standardized, In-Building Communications (IBC) interface box affixed preferably to the exterior of the building. The interface box communicates with antenna systems attached to the building. The fire department or other emergency response personnel carry portable outdoor and indoor antenna systems and a portable, lithium-ion battery powered, bi-directional amplifier (BDA) system which may be connected to the building during an event such as a fire, earthquake, or an act of terrorism or whenever radio coverage enhancement is required. The portable BDA system is simply connected to the standardized, IBC interface box and powered thus restoring communications within.

A mobile communication system uses a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme. Multiuser diversity, multiantenna diversity, and power control since the first ranging attempt are exploited in the initial ranging process. At network entry, an initial ranging method selects from multiple ranging signal designs to accomplish the initial ranging process. In one embodiment, three classes of ranging signal designs may be selected for use in generating ranging codes. The information on the ranging signal design to be used, which is selected by the base station based on the cell size of the communication system (i.e., the radio coverage area of the base station), is broadcast from the BS. The ranging signal designs are directly applicable to single-antenna systems, and they are applied to MIMO systems by using appropriate mapping across transmit antennas based on the adopted MIMO ranging transmission scheme. In a mobile communication system using MIMO technology with the OFDMA scheme, the ranging user selects from multiple ranging transmission schemes of different levels of computation complexity, power consumption and performance. In one example, optimum eigenmode and suboptimum eigenmode transmission schemes provide the best performance at high computational complexity and high power consumption. A simpler single-antenna selection transmission scheme provides significantly reduces computational complexity and achieves power saving at a marginal degradation in system performance.

A radio base station does not broadcast service information without a request from a mobile radio terminal. When a mobile radio enters or approaches a coverage area of the base station, it transmits a service information request in or near the radio coverage area. The service information is associated with the radio coverage area. When the base station receives the request for service information from the mobile radio, the base station then selectively transmits the service information to the mobile radio, either immediately or after some exchange between the mobile radio and the base station. The service information allows the mobile radio to determine whether the mobile terminal is permitted to obtain service from the radio base station. The base station does not usually broadcast service information in the radio coverage area independently of a request from a mobile radio thereby conserving resources and reducing interference.

A system, apparatus and method for flexible sectorization in a wireless communication system are disclosed. For example, a system for flexible sectorization in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The system includes a base communication unit, a plurality of first communication link sector generation units coupled to the base communication unit, and at least a second communication link sector generation unit coupled to the base communication unit. Each communication link sector generation unit is configured to generate at least one associated sector for radio coverage, and the number of first communication link sector generation units is not equal to the number of second communication link sector generation units.

The present invention relates to a telecommunication method for a telecommunication network providing discontinuous radio coverage, the telecommunication network having a plurality of cells, the method comprising: providing a data stream (126) to a mobile terminal within the coverage of a first (100) one of the plurality of cells, interrupting the data stream when the mobile terminal is moved outside the coverage, determining the location (142) of the mobile terminal outside the radio coverage, predicting a second one of the plurality of cells (102) to be the target cell of the mobile terminal, providing the data stream to a server (112) being assigned to the second one of the plurality of the cells, resuming the data stream to the mobile terminal (138) when the mobile terminal is within the coverage of the second one of the plurality of the cells.

To improve use of available radio resources and to increase end user perception of delivered radio services according to the present invention there is provided a method of operating a radio access control station in a wireless communication environment supporting at least two radio access technologies (GSM, WCDMA, LTE, WLAN) for radio communication with a mobile station. Here, a preferred radio access system is determined on the basis of a radio coverage map (10) referenced by a mobile station location. Then, the mobile terminal is notified of the preferred radio access system for communication with the wireless communication environment.

An arrangement for determining radio coverage provided by a telecommunications system to a user of a mobile device is disclosed. In the case of a GSM or UMTS mobile device, if the device is in the idle mode (step A) and if a paging operation is not scheduled (step B), the mobile device records and stores on the mobile device a characteristic of the radio coverage provided when the mobile device is at each of a plurality of locations visited by the user of the mobile device (step C). The arrangement also enables retrieval of the recorded and stored characteristic so that radio coverage provided to the device for the user at the locations can be evaluated. If the telecommunications system includes a plurality of networks, the mobile device will record and store the characteristic for each of the plurality of networks. The arrangement then enables the radio coverage provided by the respective networks to be evaluated, and an informed choice as to the best network for that particular user can be made.