The utility model provides an injection mechanism and an
injection molding machine, and belongs to the technical field of injection molding. The injection mechanism comprises a glue injection head plate, a glue melting
barrel, a material pushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the material pushing mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is movably connected in the glue melting
barrel, the head of the screw rod is conical and located in a
nozzle of the glue melting
barrel, the adjusting mechanism drives the screw rod to move axially, and the adjusting mechanism is located in the
nozzle of the glue melting barrel. A discharging opening is formed in the glue injection head plate and communicated with the glue melting barrel, and a
spiral flow groove is formed in the inner wall of the glue injection head plate. The glue
injection device has the following effects that the glue injection head plate and the glue melting barrel are isolated through the sleeve so as to block
heat transfer on the glue melting barrel, the glue injection head plate is cooled through cooling liquid in the glue injection head plate, the
mutual influence of cooling and glue melting is reduced, the screw rod is driven by the adjusting mechanism to move axially, and the glue injection effect is improved. The position of the conical head of the screw rod in the
nozzle of the glue melting barrel is adjusted, so that the size of the nozzle is adjusted, and the injection molding effect is adjusted and improved.