The invention discloses a construction method of multi-coverage reconfigurable
constellation, and the reconfigurable
constellation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, enabling a preliminaryconfiguration to comprise a plurality of quasi-polar orbital planes which are distributed along different
longitude lines and have the same
orbit height, and enabling the quasi-polar orbital planes to be provided with a plurality of satellites; S2, obtaining a
constellation longitude coverage band multiple number n according to the global continuous service reliability requirement R, the
satellite design life T, the single-
satellite reliability r and the single-
satellite network compensation period t; S3, obtaining a single-satellite coverage geocentric
angle alpha; and S4, obtaining a plurality of numerical combinations of the satellite number S' and the quasi-polar
orbital plane number P' on the quasi-polar orbital planes meeting the constellation
longitude coverage band multiple numbern according to a formula, and selecting one of the plurality of numerical combinations by a user to complete construction. The multi-coverage constellation design of the polar orbital low-
orbit satellite is realized, the reliability requirement and cost of a single satellite are reduced, the
bottleneck problems of over-design, high cost, high network repair period requirement and the like of theinternet satellite of the low-
orbit satellite are solved, and a foundation is laid for providing carrier-grade reliable operation service of
the internet of the low-orbit satellite.