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1995results about How to "Increase intensity" patented technology

Autonomous ultra-short optical pulse compression, phase compensating and waveform shaping device

Disclosed is an apparatus for autonomously compressing, phase-compensating and waveform-shaping an ultrashort light pulse that is fast and high in sensitivity in compensating for phase fluctuations and allows the use of a usual laser light source that is low in light intensity and has large temporal fluctuations in phase. The apparatus comprises: a pulsed light source (2); a spectroscopic spatial dispersing device (4) for spatially dispersing a light pulse (3) emitted from the pulsed light source (2) into spectral components thereof; a spatial light modulator (5) for adding a phase to each of the spectral components of the spatially dispersed light pulse (3); a multiplexer (6) for combining the phase added spectral components of the light pulse (3) together to form a composite output light pulse (7); a modified SPIDER device (8) for forming a spectral interference figure from a portion of the composite output light pulse (7); and a feedback device (9) for detecting a spectral phase from the spectral interference figure and feeding a signal representing a difference between the detected spectral phase and a pre-established phase back to the spatial light modulator (5). The modified SPIDER device (8) comprises: a pulsed light source for a chirped light pulse (8a); a delay unit (8c) for delaying a light pulse (8b) from the pulsed light source (8a) with an adjustable delay time; a dispersive medium (28) for forming a chirped light pulse (29) from the light pulse whose delay time is adjusted by the delay unit (8c); a replica pulse former (24) for forming from a portion of the output light pulse (7) a pair of replica light pulses (24a, 24b) one delayed after the other; a nonlinear optical crystal (31) for frequency-mixing the two replica pulses (24a, 24b) with the chirped light pulse (29); a spectrometer (8e) for forming an interference figure of the resultant two frequency-mixed replica light pulses; and an image reader (8f) for reading the interference figure of the two frequency-mixed replica light pulses.
Owner:JAPAN SCI & TECH CORP

Single and multiple operating mode ion sources with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

ActiveUS20090294660A1Maximize ion source performanceMinimizing chargeIsotope separationMass spectrometersGas phaseCorona discharge
An Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) source interfaced to a mass spectrometer is configured with a corona discharge needle positioned inside the APCI inlet probe assembly. Liquid sample flowing into the APCI inlet probe is nebulized and vaporized prior to passing through the corona discharge region all contained in the APCI inlet probe assembly Ions produced in the corona discharge region are focused toward the APCI probe centerline to maximize ion transmission through the APCI probe exit. External electric fields penetrating into the APCI probe exit end opening providing additional centerline focusing of sample ions exiting the APCI probe. The APCI probe is configured to shield the electric field from the corona discharge region while allowing penetration of an external electric field to focus APCI generated ions into an orifice into vacuum for mass to charge analysis. Ions that exit the APCI probe are directed only by external electric fields and gas flow maximizing ion transmission into a mass to charge analyzer. The new APCI probe can be configured to operate as a stand alone APCI source inlet probe, as a reagent ion gun for ionizing samples introduced on solids or liquid sample probes or through gas inlets in a multiple function ion source or as the APCI portion of a combination Electrospray and APCI multiple function ion source. Sample ions and gas phase reagent ions are generated in the APCI probe from liquid or gas inlet species or mixtures of both.
Owner:PERKINELMER U S LLC
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